Question:
Luang
Phaw, what are the consequences for people who like to rejoice in merits and people
who like to rejoice in sins?

Answer
by Venerable Dhattajeevo Bhikku
If you
rejoice in merit, you will receive merit. If you rejoice in sins, you will receive
sins. First, what is to rejoice (anumodana)?
To rejoice is to be delighted with or to be happy with. A simple translation is,
to support, or consent to. It is the delight in oneself and the giving of moral
support to a person who performs good deeds, so that they have the courage to
do even more good deeds. This is wonderful.
Rejoicing
in sins simply means, being happy when someone performs bad deeds. It is when someone
else performs bad deeds and you think it’s great. For example, when someone you
don’t like gets hurt, you become happy and you think that it serves him right. Oh…I’m
glad that he is suffering. Although you don’t get along well, it doesn’t matter.
He has suffered. He was hurt by others. But you were happy about it. This is rejoicing
in sins. But you have a chance to receive those sins, too. This should be
clear.
Let’s
look at this at a deeper level, with an easy example. You may not like this
type of person, but you should not rejoice in their suffering. For instance, there
is a drug dealer who has performed bad deeds. The law dictates that he gets the
death penalty. The time comes. The newspaper announces that this drug dealer
was given the penalty of death because he had caused great harm to many people.
If he were to continue living, more people would become addicted to drugs and more
people would suffer. Therefore, he could
not live and deserved the death penalty. Many people rejoiced in that punishment
because he deserved it.
People
rejoice in bad deeds, like this, everywhere. When it happens, people all over
town rejoice. When the drug dealer was sentenced to death, people all over town
rejoiced in it. They did not know that they were rejoicing in sins. They were
happy with killing a person. They were happy that someone was being killed. In
general, most people would see that it is right. He performed such bad deeds
and deserved to be killed.
Actually,
we do not create lives, nor do we create a person’s life. Therefore, we do not
have the right to kill anyone. When there is killing, we should not look at it
from the perspective of the law, but we should look at it from the perspective
of the cycle of reincarnation. No one
has the right to kill anyone. When there is killing, there are bad deeds. When we
rejoice in that bad deed, we will receive that bad deed, as well. Why do we
receive this bad deed? It is because as soon as we are delighted with the
wrongdoing, our mind becomes cloudy. We probably remember that when our mind is
cloudy and not clear, hell is the destination. The person will go to the place
of suffering. Therefore, when someone rejoices in bad deeds, that person’s mind
is cloudy.
Furthermore,
it indicates that our body cultivates the lack of kindness. The person with the
death sentence cultivated the lack of kindness toward everyone in the world,
which is why he sold drugs. He was then killed because he violated the law. He
must be killed. We became happy. We think that it serves him right. However, we
do not realize that we also cultivate the lack of kindness towards others’
lives. Our mind becomes cloudy. It indicates that, whether in this life or the next
life, we are ready to do bad deeds, like he did, because our mind has the seed
of cloudiness.
In
addition, we cultivate another bad behavior of not thinking thoroughly. Why did
a person perform such bad deeds that he was punished with the death penalty?
Actually, he did not want to be a bad person. He wanted to be good, but he was
not very wise because his mind had been cloudy from the time he was born. When
his mind was cloudy and not wise, he thought that selling drugs was good and
right. Therefore, when we killed him, or rejoiced in his killing, it did not correct
his mind. After he dies, he will be born again. When it is time for him to be reborn,
his mind will still be cloudy. He will still perform bad deeds.
In
order to prevent him from performing the bad deed of selling drugs, we need to
teach him and correct his behavior. He needs to know about merit and sin in
this lifetime. This is just one example. Otherwise, there is no point. He has
not corrected his behavior. He will still be a bad person. We will just feel
satisfied and gain bad kamma.
Therefore,
do not rejoice in bad kamma. Do not do it at all. Sometimes a massive disaster
occurs. A person who has attained a high level of dhamma checks on the massive
disaster. Some people who died in the group were people who had killed others.
Another type was people who rejoiced and encouraged the killing. When the time
came, they died together. This is the retribution of rejoicing in bad kamma.
Therefore, do not rejoice in anyone’s bad kamma. If we hear news about a death
sentence, we should just acknowledge it and think that it is kamma in this
world. What we did to others will happen to us. Think impartially and no bad kamma
will happen to us.
On the
contrary, if we know someone performing good deeds, we should quickly rejoice
in their merit. Our mind will be open and filled with delight. We will have the
courage to perform good deeds as well. The person you rejoice with will have
the courage to perform even more good deeds. We will both have more opportunities
to perform good deeds together in the future. Whether in this lifetime or the next,
we should use our merit to continue making merit. It is this situation that we
should rejoice in.