Hiri-Ottapa: Understanding Shame and Fear of Wrongdoing
…, alertness, attentiveness, awareness, consideration, care.
4. Examination and Analysis (vimamsa) – understanding, thoughtfulness, observation, investigation, analysis and evaluation.
Wrong Livelihood
The follow…
Hiri and Ottapa are pivotal concepts in Buddhism, representing the shame of wrongdoing and the fear of its consequences. Together, they foster a good moral conscience. Individuals devoid of these trai