Understanding Craving and Suffering in Buddhism
… the Brahmā-world [bhavaṭaṅhā] or
the formless Brahmā-world [uibhavatanaḥa] are those who
strive in meditation by calm [samatha] and insight
[vipassanā]1 and who set their heart on being born in the
Brahmā-worl…
…. True liberation comes from extinguishing the Three Cravings through practices such as generosity, meditation, and maintaining awareness of the Three Universal Characteristics—impermanence, suffering, and not-…