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The Complex Dynamics of Sunni Politics in Iraq
13
The Complex Dynamics of Sunni Politics in Iraq
…ultorily through early 2007. As public opinion in the United States turned increasingly against the war, the administration tried to make accomplishment of those tasks into benchmarks the Iraqi governmen…
This text examines the intricate dynamics of Sunni political groups in Iraq amid changing power structures. Local organizations show a preference for decentralized systems, often in conflict with each
The Complex Relationship Between the U.S. and Iran
16
The Complex Relationship Between the U.S. and Iran
…s the Iran-contra scandal: Iran was allowed to purchase covertly U.S. military equipment during the war with Iraq, with the payment used by the United States to finance the Nicaraguan contras—the militia…
This text explores the multifaceted relationship between the United States and Iran, emphasizing the challenges faced by U.S. military policy amidst high oil prices and ongoing conflicts. It discusses
The Complexity of Syrian-Lebanese Relations
17
The Complexity of Syrian-Lebanese Relations
… of full Syrian control over Lebanon, it also is an agglomeration of sectarian politicians and even warlords out to secure their own political and sectarian interests in the Lebanese political scrum. And…
This content discusses the influence of Syria and Iran on Lebanon's political environment, particularly the roles of the March 8 forces led by Hizbollah, and the March 14 coalition resisting Syrian co
The Bush Administration's Approach to Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking
22
The Bush Administration's Approach to Israeli-Palestinian Peacemaking
… (Abu Mazin) as prime minister, the new, supposed champion of Palestinian reform was greeted with a warm American embrace but then abandoned to fend for himself in an extremely perilous domestic and inte…
The Bush administration exhibited a lack of interest in the peace process and instead directed policies that undermined Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, proposing a sequence of reform before peace th
Diplomatic Challenges in the Middle East
24
Diplomatic Challenges in the Middle East
…t is possible to revive a process leading to a two-state solution as if Hamas and Fatah were not at war, the West Bank and Gaza were not divided from each other, and the West Bank were not partitioned in…
The text examines the U.S. diplomatic strategies regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly during the Bush administration's attempt to revitalize the peace process under challenging cir
Iran and Sunni Relations in the Middle East
34
Iran and Sunni Relations in the Middle East
…en Hizbollah escalated its confrontation with the Lebanese government in late 2006 after the summer war with Israel, several meetings took place between Iranian and Saudi representatives purportedly to c…
The complexities of Iran's relationship with Sunni states underscore the ongoing challenges in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Iran seeks to be a leader in the region, supporting not only Shiite factions bu
Dealing With the New Middle East
36
Dealing With the New Middle East
…d be recognition of the limits to U.S. power in the region—something those in the region are quite aware of. As long as a large-scale troop commitment in Iraq continues, the option to use force as a mean…
The Bush administration's policies have complicated the realities in the Middle East. A new approach is needed, prioritizing diplomacy and a clear understanding of U.S. limits in the region. Confronta
U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Fostering Stability and Addressing Security Challenges
37
U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Fostering Stability and Addressing Security Challenges
…hat most Arabs see as hostile. Similarly, the free flow of oil depends politically on U.S. policy toward Iran and re-establishing the balance of power in the Gulf. There is no way for the United States…
…ith Iran, disentangling from Iraq, and pursuing the two-state solution for Israel and Palestine. It warns against militaristic approaches and emphasizes the importance of working with international allie…
Engaging Iran: A Focus on Iraq and Diplomatic Strategies
38
Engaging Iran: A Focus on Iraq and Diplomatic Strategies
… and Iran share an interest in retaining Iraq’s territorial integrity and containing a bloody civil war. A U.S.–Iranian dialogue about Iraq should deal with the central issue of the nature and presence o…
This text discusses the necessity of the U.S. focusing on Iraq to facilitate a U.S.-Iranian dialogue, aiming to retain Iraq's territorial integrity and mitigate civil conflict. It emphasizes the chall
The Quest for Peace: The Two-State Solution in the Israel-Palestine Conflict
40
The Quest for Peace: The Two-State Solution in the Israel-Palestine Conflict
…etter protected, a portion of Palestinian national goals will be minimally met, the threat of wider war in the region will decrease, and U.S. diplomatic and security strategies will be easier to pursue. …
The pursuit of peace in the Israel-Palestine conflict hinges on the two-state solution, which aims to protect Israel's existence and Palestinian rights. Achieving this requires strong Palestinian lead
Analysis of Geopolitical Issues in the Middle East
45
Analysis of Geopolitical Issues in the Middle East
…9132. 3. According to one of al-Qaddafi’s sons, “We started negotiating before the beginning of the war, and it is not because we are afraid or under the American pressure or blackmail.” 4. See Gordon Co…
This text discusses various reports and publications relevant to the geopolitical issues in the Middle East, with a specific focus on Iran's nuclear program, negotiations involving al-Qaddafi, and the
รายนามเจ้าภาพร่วมบุญปี ๒๕๕๔
239
รายนามเจ้าภาพร่วมบุญปี ๒๕๕๔
…นะเพ็ญ นพ.ฉัตรชัย ศรีบัณฑิตย์ พ.ต.ท.เกียรติศักดิ์ มีตรุปราสาท บริษัท รุ่งศิลป์การพิมพ์ (๑๙๗๗) จำกัด Warangkhana + Marvin + Justin Khampoo - Hufer เจ้าภาพกิตติคุณ พระอาจารย์ พระพี่เลี้ยง พระธรรมมายา รุ่น…
ในปี ๒๕๕๔ มีการจัดงานร่วมบุญที่ระเบียง ๓ มีเจ้าภาพมากมายที่ให้การสนับสนุน เช่น คุณพ่อเชียะฆิมและคุณแม่เชียะ ตั้ง รวมถึงนพ.ฉัตรชัย ศรีบัณฑิตย์ และพ.ต.ท.เกียรติศักดิ์ มีตรุปราสาท งานนี้ยังมีเจ้าภาพกิตติ
รายนามเจ้าภาพผู้ร่วมบุญ
267
รายนามเจ้าภาพผู้ร่วมบุญ
…heyvans, Dr.Janya Sang - Arun and relatives Eric - Natchanok - Worasad Ingram Graham Humphrey Johan Warn Khammy - Mone Vongsamphanh Ko Kai Thai Bistro Leif Pettersson Liew Lee Bee รายนามเจ้าภาพผู้ร่วมบุ…
ในเอกสารนี้รวบรวมรายนามเจ้าภาพที่ร่วมบุญจากองค์กรและบุคคลต่าง ๆ เช่น โรงเรียน องค์กร และบุคคลสำคัญที่เข้าร่วมสนับสนุนกิจกรรมทางศาสนาและสังคมเพื่อสร้างประโยชน์ให้กับสังคม เช่น ร.ร.อ.ชัยธิรินทร์ ร้านกอง
Understanding Dhammakāya and Theravāda Manuscripts
18
Understanding Dhammakāya and Theravāda Manuscripts
…canon emphasised in the region. She confirms the fragility of the earlier palm-leaf manuscripts and warns of the possibility of the ‘imminent extinction’ of these valuable historical assets. Another cont…
This text delves into the doctrine of dhammakāya, representing a new spiritual identity that arises from teachings, akin to nourishment from milk. It connects the concepts found in the Agañña-sutta, i
Dhamma-kāya in the Pali Canon
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Dhamma-kāya in the Pali Canon
…o the Centre - Purity and the Mind: Proceedings of the Inaugural International Samādhi Forum, ed. Edward F. Crangle (Sydney: Dhammachai International Research Institute Inc., 2010). ² To name but a few:…
…d in previous studies. While many references have been made, significant aspects remain unexplored, warranting a closer examination of its occurrences and implications. This research builds upon previous…
Understanding the Concept of Dhammakāya in Buddhist Thought
38
Understanding the Concept of Dhammakāya in Buddhist Thought
…as, the Mother of Buddhas, and Dharma-Body,” in New Paths in Buddhist Research, ed. Anthony Kennedy Warder (Durham, N.C.: Acorn Press, 1985), p. 14. 25 Xing, op. cit., pp. 71, 74.
In this passage, Vāsettha and Bhāradvāja discuss the unwavering confidence in the Tathāgata, stating that those deeply rooted in dhamma can claim to be heirs of dhamma. The term 'dhammakāya' and its i
Bibliography of Buddhist Studies
84
Bibliography of Buddhist Studies
…Centre - Purity and the Mind: Proceedings of the Inaugural International Samādhi Forum, edited by Edward F. Crangle, 189-242. Sydney: Dhammachai International Research Institute Inc., 2010. Jantrasrisala…
This bibliography encompasses significant scholarly works in Buddhist studies, offering insights into various aspects such as the early Buddhist philosophy, the concept of Dharmakāya, and teachings of
Understanding Your Foundations and Spiritual Growth
105
Understanding Your Foundations and Spiritual Growth
…r glass or a small bubble. This atmosphere is better with good health, which is a detailed, gentle, warm, uplifting feeling. But it is different from the happiness that we have experienced and understand…
…ational stages in personal growth, emphasizing starting from foundation 7 down to 1 before moving onward. It highlights the connection between physical well-being and spirituality, describing how past ex…
The Story of the Buddha and Thevadas
13
The Story of the Buddha and Thevadas
…to get some drinking water. But they discovered a lot of jewels in the well. The Bodhisatta gave warning that avarice could cause ruin, but no one believed his words. The tradesmen continued digging c…
The text narrates the story of the Buddha's earthly life as Siddhata, son of King Suddhothana and Queen Maya, and the roles of the goddess Mekkhala and the Bodhisatta. It depicts the themes of moralit
Serving the Royal Family
95
Serving the Royal Family
…ch over the events of the palace. I saw from the evidence that the big drum was a leftover from the war, and I was told that the drum was used to be a signaling device for the soldiers. Later, I went to…
เรื่องราวนี้เล่าถึงการเดินทางส่วนตัวเกี่ยวกับความภักดีและความภูมิใจในการรับใช้ราชวงศ์ โดยผู้เล่าได้มีโอกาสชมพระราชกรณียกิจและขบวนพาเหรด การได้ทำหน้าที่พิเศษเพื่อดูแลกิจกรรมในพระราชวัง เป็นประสบการณ์ที