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Buddhist Cosmology Buddhists accept the view of the Universe that time is not linear but circular. Consequently, the Universe is n…

Buddhist cosmology views the universe as cyclical, with no creation or destruction at a single point in time. Beings are born into this cyc…

Nirvana Nirvana (Pali, Nibbanna) is the state of ultimate happiness -- the happy condition of enlightenme…

Nirvana, or Nibbanna, represents the ultimate state of happiness in Buddhism, transcending the sense-base…

gratitude; there is life after death; heavens and hells exist, and enlightenment is attainable. Dharma…

Dharma, meaning Truth and the way of Nature, is central to Buddhism. Buddhists are guided by three main…

The practice of generosity is the easiest one to perform, and the fruits of merit are the quickest to mate…

The practice of generosity is vital in Buddhism, revealing that giving attracts wealth while selfishness re…

www.dharmmakaya.or.th THE BUDDHA'S LIFE The Early Years The Buddha was born in 566 B.C. as Prince Siddhatth…

The Buddha, born as Prince Siddhattha Gotama in 566 B.C., was the son of King Suddhodana and Queen Maha Maya i…

The arrangement miscarried, however, for on the first three visits that Siddhatha made to the village he …

This text traces the transformative journey of Prince Siddhartha in his quest for understanding suffering and ach…

was himself freed. He lastly surveyed the process how birth inevitably leads to aging, sickness and de…

This text recounts the journey of Siddhattha Gotama, who realized that life is a cycle of birth, aging, sickness, and death, culminating in …

The Teachings of the Buddha The Teachings of the Buddha are known as Dhamma, a Pali word for the Truth, th…

The Teachings of the Buddha, known as Dhamma, emphasize the Middle Way, avoiding extremes of indulgence and…

2. Origin of suffering - Suffering arises from attachment to desire, craving (tanha). People themselves create this suffering by trying …

This text discusses the origin of suffering, which stems from attachment to desire and worldly pleasures. It highlights that suffering ceases when such attachments…

Ten Perfected Virtues (Paramis): 1. Dana giving, charitable act, generosity 2. Sila morality, ethics, precepts 3. Nekkhamma r…

This text outlines the Ten Perfected Virtues (Paramis) in Buddhism, emphasizing the significance of Dana (generosity), Sila (morality), and other vi…

Khandha 5 Five Aggregates (elements, attributes of being) 1. Rupa form, physical self, body. Rupa is…

This text delves into three significant aspects of Buddhist philosophy: the Five Aggregates which consist of Rupa (form), Vedana (feeling…

Hiri-ottapa – Shame and Fear of Wrongdoing Hiri and ottapa are Pali words, meaning ‘shame of wrongdoing’ (hi…

Hiri and Ottapa are pivotal concepts in Buddhism, representing the shame of wrongdoing and the fear of its…

Say No to Alcohol The negative long-term effects of alcohol consumption are difficult to control and …

The long-term effects of alcohol are detrimental not only to the individual but also to their family. Alcohol leads to destruc…

Purity of livelihood (achivaparissuddhismavara): The main duties of monks are to study Dhamma, practice meditation, and tea…

This text outlines the essential duties and practices of Buddhist monks focusing on livelihood, moderation, and core principles of …

- Mental Cultivation (bhavana) through meditation. Mind is the most important composite of the entire hum…

Mental cultivation (bhavana) through meditation is essential for achieving inner peace and a clear mind. …

Killing – How bad is your Karma? Not all killings are ‘equal’ in the sense of karmic consequence. The killing of hu…

This text discusses how the karmic consequences of killing vary based on several factors, including the type and size of the anima…

The amount of effort put into the stealing -- The more effort put into the stealing, the more serious the…

การลงโทษจะต้องตรงกับอาชญากรรม อาชญากรรมการขโมยทำให้เกิดความทุกข์ให้ผู้อื่น ซึ่งการทำผิดที่ทำให้ผู้อื่นเดือดร้อนมากจะมีโทษที่รุนแรงกว่า อย่างเช่น ถ้าขโมยทำให้ผู้ถูกขโมยทุกข์ยากมาก จะถูกลงโทษหนัก เช่น อ

• The amount of effort used: the more effort used, the more serious the retribution Like other violations o…

บทความนี้อธิบายถึงความสำคัญของการรักษาศีล ประโยชน์ และผลกระทบหากมีการฝ่าฝืนโดยเฉพาะศีลข้อที่สามและสี่ ความพยายามในการรักษาศีลนำมาซึ่งความรักและความเคารพจากผู้อื่น ขณะที่การฝ่าฝืนจะส่งผลให้มีศัตรู และบ

Benefits of Keeping the Fourth Precept - You will have a radiant complexion - You will be well-spoken, and have nice teeth - You will have healthy body …

Keeping the Fourth Precept offers numerous benefits including a radiant complexion, credibility in speech, and overall physical health. Conversely, breaking the Fi…

- Loss of consciousness and sanity Those who have made a serious breach of this precept will end up in hell or other unhapp…

The text discusses the severe consequences of violating the Fifth Precept in Buddhism, leading to unhappiness and potential mental disorders in future …