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The Dynamics of Secular and Islamist Parties in Arab Politics
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The Dynamics of Secular and Islamist Parties in Arab Politics
The weakness of the secular opposition is not entirely of its own making. Arab authoritarian and semi-authoritarian regimes—many of which have been ruling their societies in the name of secular ideolo
…ogether, major parties have embraced political participation and electoral competition. The diverse nature of Islamist parties, some with armed wings and others advocating pluralism, shows a spectrum of acc…
Discontent and Political Activism Among Shi’i Minorities
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Discontent and Political Activism Among Shi’i Minorities
…de based on a grand Shi’i narrative. Rather, the objectives of their activism have been domestic in nature, primarily to fight socioeconomic and religious discrimination and achieve more political represent…
The text examines the roots of resentment among Shi’i minorities in the Gulf and Lebanon, noting its implications for political activism. Discrimination and resentment have led to instances of violenc
Engaging Iran: A Focus on Iraq and Diplomatic Strategies
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Engaging Iran: A Focus on Iraq and Diplomatic Strategies
…ng a bloody civil war. A U.S.–Iranian dialogue about Iraq should deal with the central issue of the nature and presence of an ongoing U.S. presence in Iraq on one side and Iran’s policies and activities in …
This text discusses the necessity of the U.S. focusing on Iraq to facilitate a U.S.-Iranian dialogue, aiming to retain Iraq's territorial integrity and mitigate civil conflict. It emphasizes the chall
Exploring Buddhist Meditation and Its Significance
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Exploring Buddhist Meditation and Its Significance
…valuable high-level conferences very pleasantly hosted. Consensus has yet to be reached about the nature and meaning of meditation in the original teachings of the Buddha, and insufficient attention has b…
This preface discusses the ongoing discoveries in Buddhist meditation texts and the efforts of Venerable Phrakrupaladnayokwarawat (Sudhammo Bhikkhu) in promoting scholarly exploration. It emphasizes t
Congratulatory Letter for Dhammachai International Research Institute
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Congratulatory Letter for Dhammachai International Research Institute
**Congratulatory letter** The 60th Dhammachai Education Foundation of Australia and New Zealand has developed an increasing commitment in recent years to the academic study of the Buddhist tradition,
…g rare manuscripts, thereby offering significant material for scholarly analysis. The collaborative nature of studying ancient texts invites a variety of disciplines, including linguistics, history, anthrop…
Exploration of Pāli Manuscripts in Laos
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Exploration of Pāli Manuscripts in Laos
The journal begins with Anatole-Roger Peltier's article on his investigations of a wooden chest containing palm-leaf manuscripts that were recently discovered in a cave in the Khammouan province of La
… teachings. The analysis adds significant knowledge to the discourse surrounding dhammakāya and the nature of Buddhist texts.
Understanding Dhammakāya in Early Buddhist Thought
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Understanding Dhammakāya in Early Buddhist Thought
II. The Different Approach A fairly established academic understanding has settled regarding the term dhammakāya in the Pali canon, that it was used merely in the sense of the ‘Buddha’s teachings.’ In
…its complex significance within Buddhism. DMC.tv offers insights into these themes and the evolving nature of Buddhist teachings.
Interpretations of Dhammakāya in Early Pāli Texts
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Interpretations of Dhammakāya in Early Pāli Texts
…arvey, The Selfless Mind, op. cit., p. 234. Harvey also interprets 'dhamma' that is the Tathāgata's nature as Nibbāna.
This text delves into various scholars' interpretations of the term 'dhammakāya' within the context of early Pāli suttas. Gombrich views it as 'dhamma-bodied,' emphasizing that the essence of the Budd
Understanding Dhamma and Brahman in Buddhism
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Understanding Dhamma and Brahman in Buddhism
…dāyāda.) 66 Cf. S.III.120. ‘Seeing the Buddha’ purportedly means ‘seeing the Buddha’s incorruptible nature or essence’ as opposed to ‘seeing the Buddha’s corruptible physical body’ which is useless.
This text clarifies that the term 'brahma-' can refer to either the masculine 'Brahmā' or the neuter 'brahman,' ultimately leading to the view that dhamma signifies transcendental realities. It sugges
The Concept of Dhamma and Kāya in Buddhist Philosophy
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The Concept of Dhamma and Kāya in Buddhist Philosophy
On the whole, it appears that the terms dhamma and brahma constituting four designations of the Tathāgāta are used in the sense of the ‘highest.’ It is most likely that they refer to Nibbāna. This i
…collection of individual elements, enriching the understanding of Buddhist philosophy regarding the nature of existence. The exploration leads to a nuanced interpretation of dhammakāya and dhammaBhūta in th…
Understanding the Concept of Body and Collection in Dhamma
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Understanding the Concept of Body and Collection in Dhamma
Functionally, however, both terms seem to imply a different relationship between individual members and the ‘totality’ of the whole ‘body’ or ‘collection.’ As a ‘body,’ the ‘totality’ of the whole org
…ently. The importance of the term kāya in 'dhammakāya' is also explored, linking the transcendental nature of dhamma as vital for transformation and achieving nobility. The reasoning behind the titles relat…
Understanding Paccekabuddhas in Buddhism
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Understanding Paccekabuddhas in Buddhism
91 While it is possible for a Paccekabuddha to teach an individual which finally leads to that person's enlightenment, he does not teach to a multitude of people in the same way as a Buddha does. Henc
The text discusses the distinct nature of Paccekabuddhas, who can guide individuals toward enlightenment but do not teach the masses like …
The Characteristics of Paccekabuddhas in Apadāna Literature
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The Characteristics of Paccekabuddhas in Apadāna Literature
In the Apadāna literature, besides the life history of the Buddha and his disciples, a section is devoted to a depiction of the characteristics of Paccekabuddhas. This - section is entitled 'Paccekabu
…a's teachings directly. Understanding 'dhamma' within this context reveals deeper insights into the nature of these spiritual beings. For more insights, visit dmc.tv.
Understanding Paccekabuddhas: Characteristics and Dhamma
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Understanding Paccekabuddhas: Characteristics and Dhamma
These verses describe the Paccekabuddhas as ones possessed of supreme purity, wisdom, wakefulness, composure, and having the ability for seeing and knowing. In other words, they are full of realizing
…er having many dhammas as body or multiple dhamma-bodies, indicating the depth of their enlightened nature. Information in the canon lacks clarity, but both interpretations of the compound are valid.
Understanding Dhammakāya and Enlightenment
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Understanding Dhammakāya and Enlightenment
1. The term dhammakāya is related to enlightenment. This agrees with our earlier observation regarding the relation of ‘dhammakāya’ to the Buddha and Paccakabuddhas. 2. Dhammakāya is not exclusive to
…s of transcendental reality. This aligns with interpretations from the Āgamaṇa-sutta concerning the nature and levels of dhammakāya. Moreover, Gotami’s expression indicates her status as an 'heir' through d…
Understanding Dhammakāya and Enlightenment
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Understanding Dhammakāya and Enlightenment
the function of each particular transcendent dhamma.116 The totality of transcendental qualities constituting each transcendental state, which is identified earlier with dhammakāya, denotes a degree o
…hlighting its connection to enlightenment and the associated happiness. It emphasizes the blameless nature of dhammakāya and notes Gotami's insights into its pleasurable aspects. The document discusses the …
Understanding the Terms Kevala and Dhammakāya in Buddhist Texts
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Understanding the Terms Kevala and Dhammakāya in Buddhist Texts
Generally, the term ‘kevala’ is translated either as ‘only’ or ‘entirely.’ It is observed that, whenever the term appears together with another word that conveys the meaning of ‘emanating,’ ‘illuminat
…rm 'dhammakāya', often linked to the qualities of the Buddha, serves as an epithet highlighting the nature of being 'dhamma-bodied'. The syntax of these verses allows for various translations and interpreta…
Re-evaluating the Concept of Dhammakāya in the Pali Canon
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Re-evaluating the Concept of Dhammakāya in the Pali Canon
…is demonstrated or proclaimed by the Buddha, refers to ‘the path’ (magga). Due to the inter-related nature of the ‘reality’ and ‘teaching,’ it is possible that the expression ‘the path’ may refer either to …
This study revisits the term dhammakāya in the Pali canon, highlighting its significance in Buddhist teachings. By examining the Sambuddha-sutta, the relationship between 'the path' and dhammakāya is
Buddhist Manuscript Formats in Dai Region
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Buddhist Manuscript Formats in Dai Region
…os and narrative poems have been producing using the New Dai characters. But because of the secular nature of the new script, and because this script lacks elements such as the retroflexes (弾舌音) and sibilan…
Volume 98 Khuddaka-nikāya and Volume 99 Majjhima-nikāya are primarily in 5-6 line formats, while Volume 100 Digha-nikāya is formatted with 4-5 lines per page. The jäṭaka Wexiandala represents a key Bu
The Imminent Extinction of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts in Sipsong Panna
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The Imminent Extinction of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts in Sipsong Panna
III The Problem of the Imminent Extinction of Palm-Leaf Manuscripts in Sipsong Panna Buddhism in Sipsong Panna is characterised by its manuscript culture. However, today the number of the palm-leaf m
…dhist manuscript culture is rich but facing imminent extinction. Key reasons include the autonomous nature of Dai Buddhism, lack of centralized archives, and geographic challenges in sourcing materials. Int…