Understanding the Noble Truths of Suffering
… explained from the point of view of bringing misery. From
this point of view, suffering has twelve characteristics:
1.1.1 Birth [jāti]: This form of suffering is unavoidable for
all still caught in the cycle …
… encompass the Four Noble Truths, with a significant focus on understanding suffering. Suffering is characterized through various forms — from birth to death, highlighting its unavoidable aspects in the cycle …