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The Complex Dynamics of Iran's Nuclear Aspirations
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The Complex Dynamics of Iran's Nuclear Aspirations
…e, in September 2006 the U.S. Congress passed the Iran Freedom Support Act, which imposed mandatory sanctions on entities that supply goods or services for Iran’s conventional weapons programs and provided fun…
…ses Iran's unwavering commitment to its nuclear program, spurred by various factors, including U.S. sanctions, the Iraq war, and surging oil prices. Despite hints of military action from the U.S., Iran's leade…
Challenges of U.S. Democracy Promotion in the Middle East
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Challenges of U.S. Democracy Promotion in the Middle East
…cion, calling for UN Security Council resolutions condemning Syria and Iran, or imposing unilateral sanctions, such as those on the Hamas-controlled Palestinian Authority and on the Revolutionary Guards in Ira…
…the empowerment of Islamist groups. It outlines how confrontational strategies, including force and sanctions, have dominated U.S. engagement, leading to a more complicated and troubled regional landscape. Mor…
Dealing With the New Middle East
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Dealing With the New Middle East
…essentially off the table. Furthermore, high oil prices make producing countries less vulnerable to sanctions or the threat of sanctions, which in any case are always a weak instrument; the largesse of oil pro…
The Bush administration's policies have complicated the realities in the Middle East. A new approach is needed, prioritizing diplomacy and a clear understanding of U.S. limits in the region. Confronta
A Changed Region: The Transformation of the Middle East Post 9/11
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A Changed Region: The Transformation of the Middle East Post 9/11
…llied with the United States. Regimes that did not cooperate would be subjected to a combination of sanctions and support for democratic movements, such as the so-called Cedar Revolution of 2005 in Lebanon tha…
This analysis reflects on the changes in the Middle East following the events of September 11, 2001, highlighting the ambitious policies of the Bush administration aimed at establishing democracy and
The Complex Relationship Between the U.S. and Iran
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The Complex Relationship Between the U.S. and Iran
…cal high and likely to remain high because of increasing demand from energy-hungry China and India. Sanctions are not likely to be effective under such circumstances, particularly since it is clear that they w…
This text explores the multifaceted relationship between the United States and Iran, emphasizing the challenges faced by U.S. military policy amidst high oil prices and ongoing conflicts. It discusses
The Complex Relationship Between Syria and the United States
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The Complex Relationship Between Syria and the United States
…ipments of weapons and other military items to Iraq,” and allowed the president to impose selective sanctions on the country if the Syrian government did not comply. Despite the inauspicious state of U.S.–Syri…
The text explores the evolving relationship between Syria and the United States, highlighting key moments such as the leadership transition from Hafez al-Assad to Bashar al-Assad, the impact of the Ir
Diplomatic Challenges in the Middle East
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Diplomatic Challenges in the Middle East
… that the prospect of a settlement and improved conditions on the West Bank, coupled with draconian sanctions against the population of any territory governed by Hamas, will present Palestinians with a choice …
The text examines the U.S. diplomatic strategies regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly during the Bush administration's attempt to revitalize the peace process under challenging cir
Navigating the Complexities of U.S.-Middle East Relations
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Navigating the Complexities of U.S.-Middle East Relations
…ian leadership. That task will require that the United States convert from a policy based on severe sanctions against Hamas and the territory it controls and instead come to terms with a revival of a Palestini…
The text discusses the challenges of integrating Hamas while managing its actions against Israel. It stresses the importance of regional pressures and U.S. support for a unified Palestinian government
Challenges of Democracy Promotion in the Middle East
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Challenges of Democracy Promotion in the Middle East
…s not just a question of language, but also of tools used in promoting more open political regimes. Sanctions, for example, should have no part in a program of democracy promotion. Second, the United States m…
The text discusses the fluctuating concept of democracy promotion in the Middle East, highlighting the confusion between promoting democracy and regime overthrow. It emphasizes the need for the U.S. t