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Challenges of U.S. Democracy Promotion in the Middle East
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Challenges of U.S. Democracy Promotion in the Middle East
…, the democratic openings advocated and supported by the United States have either led to sectarian division or revealed the greater popular appeal and strength of Islamist rather than liberal organizations, …
…ratic revolutions in the Middle East, largely due to U.S. policies that have often led to sectarian division and the empowerment of Islamist groups. It outlines how confrontational strategies, including force…
Buddhist Monastic Community
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Buddhist Monastic Community
…rocano Phramaha Somchai Thanavuddho (M.D., Ph.D.) Phra Wut Abhiwutdo & Vehicle Services Division Phramaha Supoj Suvajo Phra Wut Suvuddhiko (Boonsaner) Phramaha Surapol Chinnagul Phramaha Ake J…
This text highlights various prominent Buddhist monks, including their titles and affiliations. It provides insights into their contributions to the community and the organizations they represent. Key
Dr. Michael Nobel - A Competitive Researcher and Consultant
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Dr. Michael Nobel - A Competitive Researcher and Consultant
…same city. Dr.Nobel has been a consultant to UNESCO in Paris and the United Nation's Social Affairs Division in Geneva. In the business world, Michael Nobel participated 43
… Additionally, he served as a consultant for UNESCO in Paris and the United Nations' Social Affairs Division in Geneva. His work aims to impact education and public health, through research and consultation t…
Tomorrow The World Will Change
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Tomorrow The World Will Change
Tomorrow The World Will Change Religions for Peace Our global community is comprised of people seeking refuge in various faiths. For the most part, the founder of each religion – be it Buddhism, Chr
…ese teachings, we must avoid exploitation and violence. History has seen religion misused to create division, but true followers should return to their original teachings that emphasize love and respect. Only…
Study of Buddhist Texts and Sectarian Developments
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Study of Buddhist Texts and Sectarian Developments
HONJŌ, Yoshifumi (本庄良文). 1992 “Saurātantika.” Indogaku-Bukkyōgaku-kenkyū 印度学仏教学研究 40(2): 148-154(L). NATIER, Janice J., Charles S. PREBISH. 1977 “Mahāsāṃghika Origins: The Beginnings of Buddhist Sect
… Karashima's work on the original language of the Chōagonkyō and Kato's research in the Statistical Division of Buddhist sects contribute significant insights. Radich examines the external evidence related to…
การแตกนิกายในพระพุทธศาสนา
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การแตกนิกายในพระพุทธศาสนา
… Dating of the Historical Buddha: 11-36, edited by Heinz Bechert. Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications A Division of Indian Books Centre. ---
บทความนี้ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับการแตกนิกายในพระพุทธศาสนาซึ่งเกิดจากการสั่งสอนและการตีความที่แตกต่างกัน โดยมีการแบ่งออกเป็นสองนิกายนิยมหลักคือ นิกายนิสวะและนิกายนายมหาสังขิณ และยังได้เสนอการอ้างอิงวรรณกรรมเพื่
โฉรางวัลและใบประกาศเกียรติคุณจาก 40 ประเทศ
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โฉรางวัลและใบประกาศเกียรติคุณจาก 40 ประเทศ
…nta Khaymarsara / พระสายอวอ เขมาจาระ Ahtulamaha Mya Kyauk Zedidaw Yankin Taung Jeii Temple Mandalay Division / วัดอุตตะลุ มาฉะ เมี๋ยจ้าว เขตบดินทระเลย์ ประเทศเมียนมาร์ 6. ใบประกาศเกียรติคุณ จาก Pharkru Sam Jy…
บทความนี้นำเสนอเกี่ยวกับโฉรางวัลและใบประกาศเกียรติคุณที่ได้รับจาก 40 ประเทศ ซึ่งเป็นการแสดงถึงความสำเร็จและการยอมรับในด้านพุทธศาสนาของบุคคลและสถาบันต่างๆ เช่น ปริญญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตติติมศักดิ์จากสถาบันพุทธ
Understanding Buddhist Concepts: Key Terms and Definitions
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Understanding Buddhist Concepts: Key Terms and Definitions
…tricide, patricide, killing an Arahant, causing a Buddha to suffer a contusion or to bleed, causing division in the Sangha Order อนาคามิ (anagami) ‘non-returner’; one who has attained the third stage of holin…
This text presents key Buddhist concepts such as 'อนัตตา' (non-self), emphasizing that there is no lasting essence, only the illusion of self that causes attachment. It discusses 'อนิจจตา' (impermanen
Diplomatic Efforts Amidst Sunni-Shi’i Tensions
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Diplomatic Efforts Amidst Sunni-Shi’i Tensions
None of this remarkable spate of diplomatic activity has so far removed the underlying tension between Sunni regimes and the government in Tehran. Fear of a nuclear Iran in the region remains quite hi
…n persist in the region. Both parties seem committed to preventing direct confrontation and further division between Shi’a and Sunni communities. This ongoing diplomatic spate highlights the intricate balance…
Realities of the New Middle East: The Two-State Solution
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Realities of the New Middle East: The Two-State Solution
REALITIES OF THE NEW MIDDLE EAST 15 tion of the international consensus, obscures a deeper problem: realities on the ground have already destroyed much of the viability of the two-state solution. The
…ians and Israelis. Events over the past decades have created complexities, with new settlements and division of territory hindering progress. The U.S. has shifted its engagement strategy, seeing varying degre…
The Complex Dynamics of Lebanese Politics and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
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The Complex Dynamics of Lebanese Politics and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
port they enjoyed, gave names to the rival groupings: the March14 anti-Syrian forces and the March 8 pro-Syrian forces. The March 14 demonstrations, which in the U.S. narrative became the Cedar Revolu
…s text discusses the political dynamics in Lebanon following the Cedar Revolution, highlighting the division between the anti-Syrian March 14 coalition and the pro-Syrian March 8 forces. It outlines how elect…
Yuwakalanayamittra Training and Its Impact
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Yuwakalanayamittra Training and Its Impact
…his time it had 40 children participants and 8 trainers who were Buddhist priests from Buddhist Art Division. These training priest instructors were authorized by Phrarajbhavanavisudh to do the job on his beh…
The Yuwakalanayamittra training program has significantly influenced children's lives since its inception. In 1985, activities like music composing and public speaking prepared them for spiritual lead
The Dynamics of Family Relationships
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The Dynamics of Family Relationships
…hat whenever more than three people live together, individual groups will form. Whenever there is a division in that group, for example, due to one person in the group receiving something special, that person…
เนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับปัญหาภายในครอบครัวที่เกิดจากความเบื่อหน่ายและความเห็นแก่ตัว และวิธีการสื่อสารเพื่อป้องกันการแตกแยก ในกรณีที่สมาชิกในครอบครัวขาดการมีส่วนร่วมและแลกเปลี่ยนการกระทำที่ดีต่อกัน ความสัมพันธ
Art & Graphic Design Contributions
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Art & Graphic Design Contributions
…n, Duangrudee Amnuayveroj Illustration: Photographic Centre and Photographic Editors, Buddhist Art Division and Animation Team First Published: 3 March 2007 6,000 copies All Rights Reserved: Tawandhamma Fo…
This publication presents an overview of artistic contributions by notable individuals such as Metta Suvachitvong and collaborating companies like DM&S Co., Ltd. The content emphasizes graphic design,
Contributors Acknowledgment
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Contributors Acknowledgment
… Chewharattana & C-Thai Cera Co.,Ltd. Weena Liabthawee & Juan Francisco Diaz Mena Welcome & Retreat Division Foreign Affairs Department Werathep-Suwannee Ratanasuwanasri Yupa Tanavongwat-Varisa-Rungthong Pant…
This section recognizes the invaluable contributions of various individuals and families whose names are listed. The publisher expresses gratitude and rejoices in the merit of all contributors, includ
Contributors List
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Contributors List
… Sangpoo Puchong Laopran Punnarong-Ida Chaiprapa Quartermain Family Ratchanee-Aron Saelao Reception Division (MDR) Rojrungruang Family Rungnapa Pongsiri & Mom Saipin Sukunta Sajee Bachleda Sakultra Capps & Fa…
This document presents a detailed list of contributors who have played significant roles in the project. Each name reflects individuals and families who have contributed their efforts and resources. T
The Transformative Power of Meditation
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The Transformative Power of Meditation
… began to meditate from two hours to four hours per day, even as I continued to work as a full-time division manager. Since I began the practice of meditation, my lifestyle has become more simple, smooth and …
This text describes the profound effects of meditation and visualization of the Dhammakaya body on the author's life. It highlights the transformation from an anxious, irritated individual to one who
The Universality of Meditation
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The Universality of Meditation
…onality, religion, race, skin colour, social status, appearance, etc. Differences can contribute to division and conflict. But once we close our eyes, the differences 15
Meditation serves as a universal practice that helps individuals open their minds and achieve true inner happiness. Many religious followers have embraced meditation, transforming their lives from suf
The Heart of a Stable Family
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The Heart of a Stable Family
…hat whenever more than three people live together, individual groups will form. Whenever there is a division in that group, for example, due to one person in the group receiving something special, that person…
บทความนี้สำรวจปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นในครอบครัว เช่น ความเหนื่อยล้าระหว่างสมาชิกและความเห็นแก่ตัว ซึ่งทำให้ครอบครัวมีโอกาสแตกแยกสูงขึ้น มันเน้นถึงความสำคัญของการสื่อสารอย่างเปิดเผยระหว่างสมาชิกในครอบครัวเพื่
ทำไมต้องจัดทำพินัยกรรม
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ทำไมต้องจัดทำพินัยกรรม
… 3243 1126/2 New Petchaburi Rd., Makkasan, Rajthevee district, Bangkok 10400 Thailand. Will writing Division
การจัดทำพินัยกรรมช่วยให้คุณสามารถมอบทรัพย์มรดกให้แก่บุคคลที่คุณประสงค์ โดยที่คุณสามารถแต่งตั้งผู้จัดการมรดก และผู้ปกครองของบุตร-ธิดา หากไม่มีพินัยกรรม, ทรัพย์มรดกจะถูกจัดการตามกระบวนการของกฎหมาย. พินั