Hiri-Ottapa: Understanding Shame and Fear of Wrongdoing
Hiri-ottapa – Shame and Fear of Wrongdoing
Hiri and ottapa are Pali words, meaning ‘shame of wrongdoing’ (hiri) and ‘fearful of the consequence of wrongdoing’ (ottapa). One who has hiri-ottapa is one
…nspiration, effort, attention, and examination, vital for achieving goals while maintaining ethical integrity. The text also warns against five prohibited livelihoods, including dealing in weapons, human being…