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…Dhamma chai Education Foundation (DEF) on a palm leaf manuscript titled Dhamma kāya from the Lan Na region of northern Thailand. This manuscript is undated, but archaeological evidence from Phitsanulok and …

…i Education Foundation on a palm leaf manuscript titled Dhamma kāya from northern Thailand's Lan Na region. Undated, it is believed to have been significant since the 16th century, as evidenced by archaeolo…

…unique materials, both for the knowledge of the Tipiṭaka and the study of the Early Buddhism in the region.

…between Lan Xang and Lanna. They are vital for understanding the Tipiṭaka and Early Buddhism in the region. More insights can be found at dmc.tv.

…e areas. Written by Arab intellectuals, the four studies stirred a great deal of controversy in the region. 7. The term “Shi’i Crescent” was first coined in the 1980s by militant Shi’i groups in Iraq.

…orts have sparked significant debate regarding democracy, knowledge, and women's rights in the Arab region. More information can be found at dmc.tv.

…opening embassies in Baghdad. In general, this is a period of heightened diplomatic activity in the region. As long as the United States does not interpret "internationalizing" to mean pressuring other coun…

…ting political stability in Iraq. This initiative comes amid increased diplomatic engagement in the region as various countries express renewed interest in Iraq.

…e two critical interests of curbing terrorism and protecting the flow of oil without addressing the region’s salient political issues. Thus, the immediate tasks for the United States are: 1) finding a modus…

…ternational allies to strengthen moderate forces in Iran. The recommendations aim at establishing a regional balance of power while reducing U.S. military presence to mitigate negative repercussions in the …

… is a testament to this. The second factor is that an aggressive Iranian attempt to develop a grand regional Shi’i alliance would prompt the formation of an alliance of Sunni states backed by the United Sta…

…tes underscore the ongoing challenges in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Iran seeks to be a leader in the region, supporting not only Shiite factions but also Sunni groups like Hamas. However, this creates a deli…

…t failure to move realistically in either direction will fuel political cynicism and despair in the region and hamper the general conduct of American diplomacy, even on seemingly unrelated issues. The two-…

…. grapples with these dynamics, the failure to adapt may further entrench political cynicism in the region. For more insights, visit dmc.tv.

… has amplified its belligerent statements about Israel. In the view of some Arab governments in the region, Iran is building a "Shi'ci crescent," that is an alliance with Shi'i groups and organizations in I…

…le East following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the subsequent rise of Iranian influence in the region. The removal of Saddam Hussein allowed Iran to strengthen its ties with various Shi'i groups in Ira…

…strong state but also arms tribal militias. IRAN. Iran has emerged as a more powerful actor in the region since the elimination of Saddam Hussein and the collapse of the Iraqi state. This was, of course, n…

…ical environment following the fall of Saddam Hussein and the subsequent rise of Iran as a powerful regional entity. It highlights the challenges in forging a political agreement in Iraq amidst armed confli…

…ar, indeed from the end of the first Gulf War, the Kurds have aimed to develop their own autonomous region. Popular sentiment in Kurdistan favors independence, but this is a path leaders have so far firmly …

…tions of Shi'a and Sunni groups. The Kurdish leadership has pursued constitutional changes favoring regional governance and maintained a distinct identity, while Shi'a factions often conflict in their suppo…

Contents Acknowledgments iv A Changed Region 1 The Realities of the New Middle East 4 The Iran–Iraq Cluster 4 The Syria–Lebanon Cluster 10 The I…

This text examines the transformed landscape of the Middle East, analyzing key conflicts in regions such as Iran-Iraq, Syria-Lebanon, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It addresses crucial issue…

…inces The interminable unrests in the southern provinces have caused troubles for the monks in the region as they can no longer perform their monastic responsibilities. They lack the four requisites essent…

…r spiritual obligations. The event has been held monthly since June 2005 and will persist until the region stabilizes. More details are available at dmc.tv.

THE WESTERN REGION ภาคตะวันตก THE SOUTHERNTY REGION www.kalyanamitra.org 65 ภาคใต้

…an Gonda. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. PEW Research Center. 2017 “World Buddhist Population by Region, 2010 and 2050.” Accessed September 3, http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/buddhists/pf_15-04-02_pro…

This text discusses the significance of the Pali language within the Theravadin Buddhist tradition. It examines its historical roots, literary contributions, and the ongoing impact on Buddhist practic

Views from the Followers: Last Sunday, January 21, 2007, I had the pleasure of being present at the historic occasion of the opening of the Dunedin Meditation Centre. I feel that the opening of the C

…t monks and devoted laypeople signifies a commitment to fostering peace and spiritual growth in the region. Dr. Elizabeth Guthrie, an assistant lecturer at the University of Otago, emphasizes the positive i…

… Bhavana Hong Kong 2F Hemang House, 385-391 Hennessy Rd., Wanchai, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China Tel. +852-2762-7942, +852-2794-7485 Fax. +852-2573-2800 Website : www.dhmc.hk Email : dhmc…

Dhaummakaya International Meditation Centers are dedicated to promoting meditation and spiritual growth. Located in Taoyuan and Taichung, Taiwan, these centers offer a peaceful environment for individ

…ถ่ายทำข่าวมากมาย เช่น เมื่อครั้งที่ท่านไปสนทนากับ Mr.Claudio Martini ผู้นำแห่งแคว้นทัสคานี (Tuscany Region) ในวันที่ 1 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2544 มีสื่อมวลชนไปทำข่าวกว่า 80 คนจากหลายองค์กร หรือบางครั้งก็ได้รับเชิญจา…

องค์ทะไล ลามะได้เดินทางไปอิตาลีไม่ต่ำกว่า 9 ครั้ง ตั้งแต่การต้อนรับจากผู้นำประเทศจนถึงการสนทนากับพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16 ในปี 2549 โดยในการเดินทางแต่ละครั้งมีการสนทนากับนักการศึกษาและนักธุรกิจ ในป

…rasia) รว้ก้าวร้อยปีก่อนการประสูติของพระสมณโคดม ดินแดน “ภูมิภาคตอนกลางหนึ่งเดียว” (A Single Central Region) หรือยูเรเซียนี้ มีได้เป็นบ้านป่าเมืองเรือน แต่มีความเจริญด้วย

พุทธศาสนาได้แผ่ขยายไปทั่วโลกในระยะเวลาหลังพุทธกาล 500 ปี ในทิศตะวันตกประสบปัญหาหลายด้าน ทำให้บางส่วนของศาสนาอาจถูกกลบและซ่อนอยู่ ขณะที่ในทิศเหนือยังมีการพิทักษ์รักษา แต่ก็ยังถูกผลกระทบจากกระแสศาสนาอื่

The manuscripts of the Nong Pa Fa Cave have two forms of writing: Dham Lao from Laos, and Dham Lanna from northern Thailand. These two scripts are very similar, especially on manuscripts dating back s

…ighlighted in these manuscripts underscore their importance in preserving Buddhist teachings in the region.

"choose your own future and win your freedom."2 To make matters worse, in September 2006 the U.S. Congress passed the Iran Freedom Support Act, which imposed mandatory sanctions on entities that suppl

…tions, showcasing the complex interplay of power, negotiation, and strategic decision-making in the region. Relevant discussions also took place between the U.S., Iran, and Iraq. For further information, vi…