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Volume 98 Khuddaka-nikāya (小阿含经) and Volume 99 Majjhima-nikāya (中阿含经) are all in 5-line to 6-line format …

Volume 98 Khuddaka-nikāya and Volume 99 Majjhima-nikāya are primarily in 5-6 line formats, while Volume 1…

…characters inscribed on each page (for an example of this, see Tam XiangMeng ZongBu (召相勻与喃宗布) in volume 15 of The Complete Collection of Chinese Palm-Leaf Scripture). The larger format of this type make…

In the Sipsong Panna region, there are three main forms of sa-paper manuscripts. The first, the ordinary wide-breadth manuscript, measures about 18cm x 25cm and has 14 to 20 lines per page. The second

…s are large. Characters can be written easily and clearly on the surface using black ink and the document is easy to read. Sa-paper is durable, and can be preserved for more than one hundred years. Alth…

Sa-paper, made by local artisans, serves as a practical alternative for copying both Buddhist and secular texts in Sipsong Panna. Although less symbolic than palm leaves, sa-paper's ease of use and du

… translated and published on the basis of recently collected palm-leaf and sa-paper manuscripts, volume 98 of the Hinayana Agama contains only three books: the Sutra Collection (经典), the Theragatha (长老经…

…rtly missing. According to The Complete Collection of Chinese Palm-Leaf Scriptures, the existing volumes contain significantly fewer texts than expected. This study also categorizes Theravāda Buddhist m…

…recent publication, The Complete Collection of Chinese Palm-Leaf Scriptures, lists more than 100 volumes of Theravada Buddhist manuscripts. These can be divided into five categories: The Agama Sutras (阿…

Buddhist manuscripts from the Sipsong Panna region are categorized into four main groups: the Dai Pāli Tripiṭaka and Tripiṭaka commentary, frequently used Pāli Canon texts, Theravāda Buddhist literatu

… see Volker Grabowsky, "Tai manuscripts in the Dhamma script domain: surveying, preservation and documentation," part 1 Manuscript Cultures, Autumn/Winter 2008, pp. 16-23. 5 Yanxiang Zai. “On Compilatio…

… palm-leaf scriptures exist in Yunnan. Extensive fieldwork has been conducted in Dai temples where numerous manuscripts are held. The Dai ethnic group, one of China’s 55 minorities, has a population exc…

I will give a brief overview of the manuscripts that have been discovered and catalogued, an explanation of some current research projects, and I will discuss some of the problems that threaten China'

This document provides an overview of Theravāda Buddhist manuscripts found in China, particularly in Yunnan Pr…

…7, no. 1-2 (1970): 87-118. Reed, Barbara E. “The Problem of the Dharmakāya as Seen by Hui-Yuān and Kumārajīva.” Ph.D., The University of Iowa, 1982. Reynolds, Frank E. “The Several Bodies of the Buddha:…

This collection features key academic contributions to the study of Buddhism, drawing from archaeological criticism, doctrinal analyses, and comparative studies between traditions. Works by notable sc

… Pathway to the Centre - Purity and the Mind: Proceedings of the Inaugural International Samādhi Forum, edited by Edward F. Crangle, 189-242. Sydney: Dhammachai International Research Institute Inc., 20…

This bibliography encompasses significant scholarly works in Buddhist studies, offering insights into various aspects such as the early Buddhist philosophy, the concept of Dharmakāya, and teachings of

….) and eighteen exclusive Buddha’s qualities (atthārasavēnabuddhadhammā). Note that the qualities enumerated here are similar to those expressed by the Sarvāstivādīn, but the details of the qualities me…

Dhammapāla discusses dhammikāya, relating it to the Buddha's mental qualities and Enlightenment. This term connects the Buddha's teachings and truths, illustrating his purity and extraordinary qualiti

…hammakkhandhas). See D.I.206, D.III.229, and D.III.279 for respective examples of these different enumerations of dhamma-aggregates. The five refers to virtue (sila), concentration (samādhi), wisdom (pa…

This text examines the term dhammakāya as articulated by Buddhaghosa, linking it to spiritual realities and teachings of the Buddha. It highlights the role of dhamma-vinaya as a guiding principle and

… teaching. In other words, dhammakāya in the Pali canonical context represents the dhamma-body instrumental to enlightenment. It is the body from which the Buddha's teachings originate, rather than bein…

The term Dhammakāya refers to the new identity of a noble person following transubstantiation, highlighting different levels of realization. It embodies the reality spiritually identified with the Bud

…inclusive one than previous approaches to this question. It is more direct in that it set off by documenting all Pali canonical passages that contain the term dhammakāya, and then interpreted the meanin…

This study analyzes the term dhammakāya through close readings of Pali canonical passages, revealing that it relates not only to the Buddha but also to other noble figures like Paccakabuddhas and disc

No-one can upset the (Padumuttara Buddhu) entire mine of jewels, who is demonstrating the dhammakāya; having seen him, who is n…

This study revisits the term dhammakāya in the Pali canon, highlighting its significance in Buddhist teachings. By examining the Sambuddha-sutta, the relationship between 'the path' and dhammakāya is

…, whenever the term appears together with another word that conveys the meaning of ‘emanating,’ ‘illuminating,’ or ‘enlarging,’ the term kevala carries the meaning of ‘entirely’ or ‘all around.’ In this…

…s such as 'kevala', which denotes 'only' or 'entirely', particularly in contexts associated with illumination. The term 'dhammakāya', often linked to the qualities of the Buddha, serves as an epithet hi…

…phy of the elder Atthasandassaka who recounts the meritorious deeds performed at the time of the Padumuttara Buddha.118 The term dhammakāya appears in the expression of his appreciation of the Buddha. T…

…เจ้าในพระอัฏฐสังคษา โดยมีการเล่าถึงชีวิตของพระอรหันต์ Atthasandassaka ที่มีความคิดถึงพระพุทธเจ้า Padumuttara และการยกย่องพระพุทธเจ้าในบทกวีสามบท โดยในบทสุดท้ายมีการกล่าวถึง Dhammakāya ที่มีความสำคัญต่อธ…

the function of each particular transcendent dhamma.116 The totality of transcendental qualities constituting each transcendental state, which is identified earlier with dhammakāya, denotes a degree o

…the blameless nature of dhammakāya and notes Gotami's insights into its pleasurable aspects. The document discusses the transformational journey of Buddhist disciples, outlining how the abandonment of d…

…e Pāli canon distinguishes these two types of noble disciples by qualities they possess. The text enumerates the tenfold quality (dasa asekha-dhamma) that identifies a person as ‘a non-trainee’ (asekha …

The text elaborates on the different levels of dhammakāya, categorizing trainees and non-trainees based on their qualities and practices. Trainees are seen as individuals who still have further course

…she declares that her blameless or pleasurable dhammakāya was brought up by the Buddha. This has a number of implications regarding dhammakāya. First, the term dhammakāya in this passage is used as a su…

ในบทความนี้เสนอการเปรียบเทียบระหว่างความเป็นแม่ในโลกกับการเป็นบิดาทางจิตวิญญาณ โดยเน้นที่การดูแลร่างกายทางกายภาพและร่างกายทางจิตวิญญาณ รวมถึงประสิทธิภาพในการบรรเทาความกระหายของนมธรรมดาและนมที่เป็น dha

…s teaching is the audience’s enlightenment or spiritual realisation, as mentioned in the Abhayarājakumāra-sutta (M.I.395) where he declares his speaking characters, which can be summarised as follows: 1…

… high wisdom who achieve self-enlightenment but lack the ability to teach. It explores scholarly arguments about the pre-Buddhist origins of this concept, touching on views by Gombrich and Norman. The t…