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Shi’a Discontent and Regional Dynamics in the Middle East
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Shi’a Discontent and Regional Dynamics in the Middle East
…ndard of living. Discrimination is particularly severe in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. In Bahrain, the Sunni al-Khalifa ruling family has consistently viewed Shi’a as a potential threat to its rule. Shi’a hol…
…ions face systemic discrimination, particularly in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. In Bahrain, the ruling Sunni al-Khalifa family restricts Shi’a from high-ranking government posts and limits their electoral inf…
The Complex Dynamics of Sunni Politics in Iraq
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The Complex Dynamics of Sunni Politics in Iraq
…ecentralized system. They appear to have very little respect for the central government or even for Sunni politicians in parliament and the cabinet. Local groups have also started organizing into larger co…
This text examines the intricate dynamics of Sunni political groups in Iraq amid changing power structures. Local organizations show a preference for …
Iran and Sunni Relations in the Middle East
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Iran and Sunni Relations in the Middle East
…he champion of the entire Muslim Middle East, not just the limited world of Shiism. Its support for Sunni groups, such as Hamas in Palestine, is a testament to this. The second factor is that an aggressive…
The complexities of Iran's relationship with Sunni states underscore the ongoing challenges in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Iran seeks to be a leader in …
Political Dynamics in Iraq Post-2007
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Political Dynamics in Iraq Post-2007
…. The smaller Fadilah party, based predominantly in Basra, is building up its fiefdom in that city. Sunni views, once fairly clear, are also becoming more diversified and complex. Sunna felt marginalized b…
…fering clear, consistent goals for autonomy, in contrast to the fragmented aspirations of Shi'a and Sunni groups. The Kurdish leadership has pursued constitutional changes favoring regional governance and …
Diplomatic Efforts Amidst Sunni-Shi’i Tensions
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Diplomatic Efforts Amidst Sunni-Shi’i Tensions
…e of this remarkable spate of diplomatic activity has so far removed the underlying tension between Sunni regimes and the government in Tehran. Fear of a nuclear Iran in the region remains quite high. Thes…
Despite a series of diplomatic initiatives aimed at alleviating tensions between Sunni governments and the Iranian regime, fears of a nuclear Iran persist in the region. Both parties see…
Iraq's Complex Reality: The Interwoven Challenges of State Failure and External Influences
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Iraq's Complex Reality: The Interwoven Challenges of State Failure and External Influences
… different groups with little if any allegiance to the central government—competing Shi’i militias, Sunni tribal militias, Sunni-based “concerned citizens” organizations,” and Sunni Awakening militias cont…
Iraq's current situation as a failed state is deeply intertwined with Iran's influence. The U.S. invasion has led to a power struggle, making it impossible for Iraq to function effectively. Political
Political Dynamics and Sectarian Tensions in the Middle East
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Political Dynamics and Sectarian Tensions in the Middle East
…d with the Iranian assertiveness encouraged by the collapse of the Iraqi state, the new saliency of Sunni–Shi’i divisions has led to growing concern in some Arab countries and in the United States about th…
The text discusses the complexities faced in promoting democracy in Arab nations, highlighting the influence of incumbent regimes resistant to political reform. It notes that, despite potential allies
นิกายสำคัญในศาสนาอิสลาม
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นิกายสำคัญในศาสนาอิสลาม
…่งในปัจจุบันนี้ศาสนาอิสลามมีนิกายที่สำคัญที่มีชาวมุสลิม นับถืออยู่ทั่วโลกดังต่อไปนี้ 1. นิกายซุนนี (Sunni) คำว่า “ซุนนี” แปลว่า “มรรคา” หรือ “จารีต” เป็นนิกายของ ศาสนาอิสลามที่นับถือคัมภีร์เล่มหนึ่งชื่อ “ช…
เนื้อหานี้นำเสนอเกี่ยวกับนิกายสำคัญของศาสนาอิสลาม โดยเน้นพูดถึงนิกายซุนนีและชีอะฮ์ โดยนิกายซุนนีถือว่าเป็นนิกายดั้งเดิมซึ่งมีผู้ติดตามมากที่สุดในโลก และยังเป็นออร์ทอดอกซ์ที่ยึดมั่นในคำสอนตามคัมภีร์อัล
Iran's Strategic Influence in Post-Saddam Iraq
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Iran's Strategic Influence in Post-Saddam Iraq
…'i factions and militias, and there is some evidence that it may have extended some support even to Sunni groups. In a way, the influence of Iran is ensured both under a democratic scenario—demography ensu…
This text discusses the significant changes in the balance of power in the Middle East following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the subsequent rise of Iranian influence in the region. The removal o
Discontent and Political Activism Among Shi’i Minorities
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Discontent and Political Activism Among Shi’i Minorities
…s, the Shi’a of the Gulf have remained loyal to their nation-states. Indeed, in the face of growing Sunni suspicions, many leading Shi’i clerics and politicians have repeatedly declared their loyalty to th…
The text examines the roots of resentment among Shi’i minorities in the Gulf and Lebanon, noting its implications for political activism. Discrimination and resentment have led to instances of violenc