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Political Dynamics and Sectarian Tensions in the Middle East
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Political Dynamics and Sectarian Tensions in the Middle East
…hosen by the Bush administration. **Sectarian Conflict** One of the unanticipated and troublesome consequences of U.S. intervention in Iraq has been the increase in sectarian tensions not only in that country …
The text discusses the complexities faced in promoting democracy in Arab nations, highlighting the influence of incumbent regimes resistant to political reform. It notes that, despite potential allies
The Evolving Dynamics of Power in the Middle East
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The Evolving Dynamics of Power in the Middle East
…an Heights, and to deal more effectively with Iran. The problem of the Lebanon–Syria cluster is the consequence of a wider crisis, not its cause, and must be tackled as such. In practice, this means that the Uni…
This text discusses the changing power dynamics in the Middle East, particularly the region's responses to Iranian influence and the evolving role of the U.S. Historically reliant on American support,
Reassessing U.S. Policy Toward Syria and Democracy in the Middle East
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Reassessing U.S. Policy Toward Syria and Democracy in the Middle East
…ion policies heedless of the conditions prevailing in individual countries and thus of the probable consequences of the policies they were promoting. The United States quickly recoiled when initial efforts led t…
This text discusses the need for a nuanced U.S. policy toward Syria, recognizing its limited ambitions while encouraging a shift away from its spoiler role in Lebanon and alignment with Iran. It furth
Understanding the Noble Discipleship in Buddhism
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Understanding the Noble Discipleship in Buddhism
…rtainty; has obtained confidence in the master’s teaching, without having to rely on others. As a consequence of transformation resulting from their spiritual realization of realities, these noble disciples ha…
The text discusses the qualities of noble disciples in Buddhism, emphasizing the importance of clear perception of dhamma and the eradication of doubts and fetters. It describes the transformation exp
The Transformative Power of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism
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The Transformative Power of the Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism
…ding to the Buddhist philosophy of the Pāli canon, transformation arises in succession of, and as a consequence of, the realization of truths. It involves the elimination of particular fetters, as well as the ri…
This text delves into the concept of transformation in Buddhist philosophy, specifically through the Noble Eightfold Path. It highlights how this path aids in the eradication of defilements, enabling
Eastern Han Buddhist Meditation and Daoism
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Eastern Han Buddhist Meditation and Daoism
…y in existence in China, and growing. The arrival of translators from Central Asia and India, was a consequence of the great demand for Buddhist texts to be translated from foreign languages into Chinese. At fir…
By the first century CE, Buddhism had begun to take root in China, with translators arriving from Central Asia and India to convert texts into Chinese. They initially faced challenges in accurately co
Buddhist Influence on Daoist Visualization Techniques
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Buddhist Influence on Daoist Visualization Techniques
…lization technique 思神 which consisted of the visualization of Daoist deities at dan tian 丹田 was the consequence of the introduction of Buddhānusmṛti meditation.75 It seems possible that An Shigao’s introduction …
This text discusses the translation of Buddhist sutras like the Pratyutpanna Samadhi-sūtra and their influence on Daoist visualization techniques. It highlights how practices such as Buddhānusmṛti and
ธรรมะและกรรม: ความซับซ้อนของกรรม
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ธรรมะและกรรม: ความซับซ้อนของกรรม
…n terms of property. All the differences can be varied. This indicates belief in kamma and also its consequences. Each person had differences in past existences which lead to differences in present one. All unde…
เนื้อหาสำรวจความซับซ้อนของกรรมว่าแม้จะซับซ้อนเพียงใด เราสามารถแยกแยะกรรมดีและไม่ดีได้จากผลที่เกิดขึ้น นอกจากนี้ยังเน้นความแตกต่างในชาติกำเนิดของแต่ละบุคคลที่แสดงให้เห็นถึงกรรมในอดีต โดยทุกชีวิตมีพื้นฐ
The Story of the Buddha and Thevadas
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The Story of the Buddha and Thevadas
among Buddhists, is a story of the Buddha from Dusit realm, who visited the earth as Siddhata, the royal son of King Suddhothana and Queen Maya. The most quoted story of Buddhism concerns goddess M
…les of the goddess Mekkhala and the Bodhisatta. It depicts the themes of morality, charity, and the consequences of avarice through vivid storytelling. The Bodhisatta exemplified these virtues, which led to thei…
Understanding Reproductive Kamma
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Understanding Reproductive Kamma
Kamma causes reproductive act, a final phase of life before departing this present world or a final idea or mind that is attached to is called reproductive kamma. If one has an idea on merits when on
…ing the final moments, including relatable anecdotes about attachments to material wealth and their consequences on the afterlife. The teachings of the Buddha emphasize the importance of a virtuous mindset for a…
Payasi Sutta: Rebirth and Karma
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Payasi Sutta: Rebirth and Karma
This Life Next Life Payasi Sutta (Rebirth and Karma) Thus have I heard. 1. The venerable Kumara Kassapa¹ was once walking on tour in Kosala together with a great company of bhikkhus, to the number o
…mara Kassapa guides Payasi towards understanding the importance of faith in one's actions and their consequences. The teachings provide insights into the nature of life and the cycle of rebirth, encouraging indi…
The Encounter at the Sinsapa Tree Grove
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The Encounter at the Sinsapa Tree Grove
' Why are the people of Setavya going forth like this towards the Sivsapa – tree Grove ? ' Then the doorkeeper told him the news. And he said : - ' Then, good doorkeeper, go to the brahmins and househ
… with reverence, there are underlying doubts about the existence of otherworldly entities and moral consequences. Payasi aims to challenge these beliefs, asserting that notions of another world and the results o…
The Examination of Moral Consequences
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The Examination of Moral Consequences
6. ' Even though Master Kassapa says thus, it still appears to me that not one of these things exists. ' ' Have you, Prince, any proof to establish that they do not exist ? ' ' I have, Master Kassapa.
In this dialogue, the protagonist questions Master Kassapa about the existence of moral consequences for unethical actions. Despite Master Kassapa's assertions, the protagonist cites personal experie…
The Consequences of Apathy Towards Death
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The Consequences of Apathy Towards Death
Let my masters, the executioners, wait till I have visited my friends and advisers, my kinsmen by blood, in this or that village or town, and come back " ? Or would the executioners cut off the head o
…g for a reprieve from execution with the notion that in an afterlife, individuals cannot escape the consequences of their earthly deeds. The dialogue emphasizes that humans, even after death, have no control ove…
Questioning the Existence of a Spiritual Realm
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Questioning the Existence of a Spiritual Realm
10. 'Even though Master Kassapa says so, it still appears to me that not one of these things exists. ' 'Have you any further evidence, prince ?' . . . 'I have, Master Kassapa. ' 'As how ? ' 'Here it i
…mortality. He seeks evidence of rebirth in a divine realm, raising questions about morality and the consequences of one's actions. This discourse reflects the struggles of understanding life after death and the …
This Life Next Life
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This Life Next Life
This Life Next Life 30 In this way, Prince, is the other world to be seen, and not, even as you imagine, by this fleshly eye. Let this be a proof to you that there is another world, that there are b
… leads to a better state. This reflects the core argument about the significance of deeds and their consequences in shaping the understanding of life and the afterlife. The dialogue showcases the struggle to gra…
The Consequences of Greed and Desire
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The Consequences of Greed and Desire
once dead, they will be better off, that they are fond of life, averse from dying, fond of happiness, disinclined for sorrow. This, Master Kassapa, is for me evidence that there is no other world, no
…aring death and sorrow. It presents a simile involving a brahmin with two wives and the devastating consequences of greed when a boy, eager for his inheritance, pushes his mother to an extreme act of desperation…
The Illusion of the Soul
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The Illusion of the Soul
Inflict on him what penalty you wish. " And I should say: - " Well then, my masters, throw this man alive into a jar; close the mouth of it and cover it over with wet leather, put over that a thick ce
…er they imply a tangible soul. It opens deeper philosophical discussions about life, death, and the consequences of actions, suggesting skepticism towards the prevailing beliefs.
Understanding Perception and Existence
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Understanding Perception and Existence
He has sight and there are forms, but the organ does not perceive them ; he has hearing and there are sounds, but the organ does not perceive them ; he has smell and there are odours, but the organ do
…elief that there is no existence of another world or rebirth beyond familial ties, nor is there any consequence from one's deeds. The story emphasizes the importance of understanding perception's limitations in …
Contemplation on Existence and Rebirth
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Contemplation on Existence and Rebirth
20.   ' Even though Master Kassapa says this, it still appears to me that there is neither another world, nor rebirth other than of parents, nor fruit or result of deeds well or ill - done. ' ' Have y
In this dialogue, the prince challenges Master Kassapa's views on existence, rebirth, and the consequences of actions. He presents a thought experiment involving a felon punished to demonstrate the absence…