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…its long- and short-term goals sufficiently to pursue a consistent policy concerning democracy, its efforts would still be frustrated in the short run by incumbent regimes that have no interest in jeopardiz…

The text discusses the complexities faced in promoting democracy in Arab nations, highlighting the influence of incumbent regimes resistant to political reform. It notes that, despite potential allies

…to fight socioeconomic and religious discrimination and achieve more political representation. Such efforts predate the war in Iraq or the Iranian revolution. Apart from marginal and unpopular militant grou…

The text examines the roots of resentment among Shi’i minorities in the Gulf and Lebanon, noting its implications for political activism. Discrimination and resentment have led to instances of violenc

…shunned U.S. attempts to bring them into an anti-Iranian alliance and launched their own diplomatic efforts to deal with Iran. The Saudis have been at the center of these diplomatic efforts. When Hizbollah …

…izbollah. Meanwhile, Egypt has pursued improved ties with both Iran and Syria, indicating a broader effort for stability among Arab nations. Mitigating sectarian polarization remains crucial for U.S. policy…

…curbing terrorism does not require a new policy direction but the continuation and strengthening of efforts already being pursued. The political dimension, on the other hand, depends largely on the outcome …

The Bush administration's policies have complicated the realities in the Middle East. A new approach is needed, prioritizing diplomacy and a clear understanding of U.S. limits in the region. Confronta

…hbors as well as outside powers. Engaging Iran in no way implies appeasement, nor does it preclude efforts to warn other countries or of contain Iranian influence and policies that are problematic. It must…

This text discusses the necessity of the U.S. focusing on Iraq to facilitate a U.S.-Iranian dialogue, aiming to retain Iraq's territorial integrity and mitigate civil conflict. It emphasizes the chall

…he political process of realignment and state-building in Iraq is dead in the water. Since military efforts alone cannot stabilize the country for long, as U.S. commanders in Iraq readily admit, a new proce…

This text discusses the necessity for strategic dialogue between the U.S. and Iran, emphasizing the importance of Iran's willingness to modify its policies. It asserts that the U.S. should provide Ira

…t growing Iranian power is real among all countries in the region and the diplomatic activity is an effort to contain it. There are many indications as well that Arab countries are seeking their own ways of…

This text discusses the changing power dynamics in the Middle East, particularly the region's responses to Iranian influence and the evolving role of the U.S. Historically reliant on American support,

…e consequences of the policies they were promoting. The United States quickly recoiled when initial efforts led to results it neither anticipated nor was willing to accept, such as the victory of Hamas in P…

This text discusses the need for a nuanced U.S. policy toward Syria, recognizing its limited ambitions while encouraging a shift away from its spoiler role in Lebanon and alignment with Iran. It furth

Preface Not a month goes by these days without another important article being published on some newly uncovered Buddhist text, and among the discoveries are ancient materials about Buddhist meditati

This preface discusses the ongoing discoveries in Buddhist meditation texts and the efforts of Venerable Phrakrupaladnayokwarawat (Sudhammo Bhikkhu) in promoting scholarly exploration. It em…

…st some signs of later re-arrangement. But to view it as only Theravāda could mean to deprecate the effort of the old Buddhist community who sought to preserve the Buddhist teachings intact at best of their…

… reliance on the Pali canon necessitates caution due to potential later revisions. The preservation efforts of the early Buddhist community highlight the distinctiveness of Theravāda traditions, as observed…

I will give a brief overview of the manuscripts that have been discovered and catalogued, an explanation of some current research projects, and I will discuss some of the problems that threaten China'

… It discusses the significance of these manuscripts within the Dai community and highlights ongoing efforts by governmental and academic institutions to preserve this cultural heritage. The manuscript cultu…

…e libraries or Scripture Halls where they keep palm-leaf scriptures. However there is no systematic effort to catalogue these manuscripts. Geographical factors also affect the future of palm-leaf manuscrip…

This text discusses the worrying decline of palm-leaf manuscripts in Sipsong Panna, where Buddhist manuscript culture is rich but facing imminent extinction. Key reasons include the autonomous nature

…rowed the Daoist term for meditation shou 守 “guarding or observing”56 which “was used to denote the effort of concentration of mind,”57 this can be seen in the Chinese translation of the title of the Da Anb…

…larity. Notable was An Shigao's use of the Daoist 'shou' for meditation, representing concentration efforts. Throughout the Eastern Han Period (25-220 CE), terms like 'si' and 'cun' were adopted to describe…

…e parts of the text at the bottom are truncated or difficult to decipher clearly, so this is a best effort based on available clarity.]**

หลายท่านตั้งคำถามว่า บุญบารมีคืออะไร? บุญบารมีเป็นสมบัติล้ำค่าที่สร้างสิริมงคลให้แก่ตนเองและผู้อื่นได้อย่างไม่สิ้นสุด เกิดจากการทำความดีและการตั้งใจปฏิบัติอย่างต่อเนื่อง สร้างแรงผลักดันให้เกิดความสุขแ

… about life after death, heaven & hell, etc. yet, that depends very much whether they seriously put effort to find the answers. In the last section, I have also included some suttas for readers’ more under…

หนังสือเล่มนี้เป็นผลจากการค้นคว้าธรรมในช่วงเข้าพรรษาต่างประเทศระหว่างปี 2554 ถึง 2556 เพื่อให้ความรู้แก่ชาวพุทธทั้งไทยและต่างชาติเกี่ยวกับชีวิตหลังความตาย และการสนทนาระหว่างเจ้าชายปยายสีและพระกุมารกัส

This Life Next Life 96 Asappurisadanasutta Bhikkhus, these five are unworthy gifts. What five ? Giving disrespectfully, giving without heart and thought, not giving with one's own hand

… of giving. In contrast, worthy gifts are those offered with respect, heartfelt intention, personal effort, meaningful value, and an understanding that generosity yields positive outcomes. The discourse emp…

Karashima, Seishi and Wille, Klaus (TextsEditors-in-chief). 2009.Buddhist Manuscripts from Central Asia- The British Library Sanskrit Fragments, Volume II.1-2, Tokyo: The International Research Instit

…s like the British Library, as well as various publications, offers a glimpse into the preservation efforts and academic discourse surrounding Buddhist manuscripts. Insights from these works shed light on t…

Preface It has always been my intention to publish the Dhamma that I have preached and the Suttas that I researched during the three-month Buddhist Lent that I stayed abroad in 2556. During such time

…ions, the author aims to provide readers with insightful commentary for practical application. This effort hopes to assist both Thai and foreign readers in gathering merits and achieving enlightenment throu…

…eously, is not just an attempt to break the Guinness World Record, but the symbol of our collective effort that makes our world more peaceful, making it a better place.”

… together in one place to perform meritorious activities, the first in modern history. His tireless efforts in propagating Buddhism have paid off. Today, Thailand has become the world’s center for Buddhism,…

In today's chaotic world marked by wars and human values breakdown, a new type of hero is essential—a moral hero. Luang Por Dhammajayo advocates for world peace through inner peace and love, dedicatin