existence : ​ค้นหาหนังสือธรรมะ หน้า 17 / 20

…o way he can escape being burned to ashes. Anyone who wants to release themselves from the cycle of existence but mistakenly practices self-mortification—and for all the suffering of one’s efforts, eventually …

This text presents a series of metaphors illustrating the perils of self-mortification. Comparing self-harm to poison, stale excrement, and dangerous leaps, it highlights the futility of such practice

1. mindfulness of the body [kāyunupassanāsatipaṭṭhāna]: Continuously seeing and knowing the body in the body — that is to see and know the subtle inner bodies that lie hidden within our physical body:

…nts, while 'mindfulness of dhammas' examines the relationship between mental phenomena and physical existence. The right concentration aids in developing determination and focus for a profound understanding of…

1.3. Suffering as an affliction This third meaning of suffering shows the direct inter-rela- tion with the fourth Noble Truth of the Path of Practice for an end of suffering. That suffering is an affl

…actice the Eightfold Path. The Buddha's teachings inform that continuous suffering is linked to our existence until we achieve Nirvana. By cultivating Perfections and wisdom, individuals can attain enlightenme…

…t, anxiety and confusion — and it is the same for every sort of living being in the Three Planes of Existence. All have craving at the root of the suffering they experience. Even the smallest of animals has to…

The Lord Buddha explains the Origin of Suffering, emphasizing craving as the root cause affecting all living beings. It identifies two forms of craving: self-centred craving (for personal advantage) a

…aught that craving is able to take control of living beings, keeping them endlessly in the Cycle of Existence because those living beings have failed to attain Nirvana. Those living beings are still polluted w…

In this examination of the Buddha's teachings, the Origin of Suffering is explained as being rooted in craving, which leads to a cycle of suffering. The relationship between the Origin of Suffering an

…ction of Suffering it is ‘Release’ and for the Noble Eightfold Path it is ‘Escape from the Cycle of Existence’. For the Noble Truth of Suffering, the Lord Buddha taught us to avoid the twelve characteristics o…

This text discusses the importance of the Noble Eightfold Path as a means to transcend worldly cravings and achieve Nirvana. It elaborates on how it is the strongest method for ending suffering, highl

and stabbed with razor-sharp knives. This fifth aspect of suffering at birth is known as 'gabbha nikkhamana mūlaka dukkha'. 1.6 The Suffering of Curtailed Life From the moment the baby leaves the womb

…rrative elucidates on the deep-seated connection between birth and the spectrum of suffering across existence, emphasizing a universal truth that transcends individual circumstances.

of the six senses¹ and the deterioration of the thirty-two parts of the body², causing the body to become shrivelled and unattractive. In actual fact, this house that is our body, has craving [tanhā

…rabilities that arise with aging. The structured metaphor delves into the physical aspects of human existence and their connection to mental well-being, suggesting that the mind is the true essence of self, wh…

…rich or poor, has led a good life or bad, for as long as one still has to be reborn in the cycle of existence, when the mind must depart from one's body at the end of one's life, there is no-one who doesn't fe…

This text discusses the various aspects of suffering that accompany death, including the fear of hell, anxiety over possessions and loved ones, and the experiences of those who face execution. It high

4. A Large Ox: Just as a large ox is the unescapable target for swarms of various biting insects no matter where it may roam, the Aggregates of Clinging are the unescapable prey of all twelve forms of

…vitable challenges with ease, unlike those unaware of such teachings. The innate connection between existence and suffering is highlighted for deeper understanding.

…h. ________________________ 1. The Sphere of Sense Pleasure [kāmaobhāva] contains all the realms of existence where pleasure is obtained via the senses — i.e. the four hell realms, the human realm and the lowe…

The Lord Buddha identified three types of craving: 1) Craving for Sense-Pleasure (kāmaṭhaṇa) signifies a longing for sensory experiences which misleads individuals into thinking happiness comes from e

…aving in the minds of living beings is so great as to be beyond words. Supposing all the craving in existence were to manifest itself in concrete form as a tree or as a mountain, such a tree or a mountain woul…

This text discusses the profound impact of craving on beings, illustrating how it drives them towards hell realms and unwholesome actions. The Buddha's teachings emphasize that craving can lead to sin

past, Ānanda and the rest of the monastic community were moved by the perils of the Cycle of Existence. Having completed his sermon, the Lord Buddha preached on the peril of Craving for the Brahmā-world…

In this teaching, the Buddha emphasized that craving is the root cause of suffering. He illustrated that just as a tree will regrow from its stump if not completely uprooted, suffering will persist if

…e hunter’s gun. Thus the practitioner who wishes to be liberated from all suffering in the cycle of existence should follow the Buddha’s example, dealing with suffering at the root and extinguishing craving. E…

The text discusses how to effectively eliminate suffering by addressing its root cause: craving. It likens the relationship of craving to suffering to a lion hunted by a hunter, emphasizing that unles

…ithfully devote their lives to the practice of the Noble Eightfold Path with steadfast faith in the existence of Nirvana as the highest aim in life — and those people will also eventually attain the various le…

This text discusses the profound dedication of practitioners of the Noble Eightfold Path, illustrating how some are willing to sacrifice their lives for their spiritual journey. It highlights notable

…ch and actions — which had led to retribution and leading to his continuing rebirth in the cycle of existence — he had freed himself of all impurities in the mind. The Dhammakāya Arahat Body of the Buddha had …

This text discusses the purification of the mind through the teachings of the Buddha, emphasizing the importance of the Dhammakāya Arahat Body and the attainment of enlightenment. The Pathama Magga re

the other virtues. For as long as a meditator cultivates the Noble Eightfold Path purely, completely and according to the principles of the Middle Way (i.e. with the mind entering continuously upon th

…the path of realizing and moving through the layers of inner bodies, confronting the Three Signs of existence, and releasing attachments.

them and go further through the centre until attaining the Body of Enlightenment — the most subtle of the inner bodies. The inner bodies between the Paṭhama Magga Sphere and the Body of Enlightenment

…he Body of Enlightenment is constituted of 'Pure Aggregates' which are free from the Three Signs of existence (impermanence, suffering, and non-self). The text outlines different Bodies of Enlightenment, start…

… second watch of the night he attained knowledge of the birth and rebirth of beings in the cycle of existence according to their karma [cutūpāṭaṇāṇa]. In the third watch of the night the bodhisatva attained kn…

This text discusses the distinction between knowledge gained through cognition and that which arises from true wisdom based on the Dhammakāya. It details the bodhisatva's rigorous meditation practice

3. Right Speech [Sammā Vācā] 4. Right Action [Sammā Kammanta] 5. Right Livelihood [Sammā Ājīva] 6. Right Effort [Sammā Vāyāma] 7. Right Mindfulness [Sammā Sati] 8. Right Concentration [Sammā Samādhi]

…ents. Furthermore, it elaborates on the Four Noble Truths: Dukkha Aryasacca, which acknowledges the existence of suffering; and Samudaya Aryasacca, which identifies the causes of suffering. This understanding …