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In regard to the different levels of dhammakāya, the canon talks about the different states of trainees (sekha) and non-trainees (asekha). The former refers to states in which a further course is yet

…ess further delineates these two groups among noble disciples. Traditional teachings provide deeper insights into the classifications of trainees, linking various transcendental paths and their fruits in the …

The research approach employed in the present study is intended as a more direct, analytical and inclusive one than previous approaches to this question. It is more direct in that it set off by docume

…its role in spiritual realization, distancing it from a mere association with teaching. For further insights, visit dmc.tv.

mental qualities128 or purity,129 or identifies it with realities to be attained or experienced spiritually by noble disciples through the penetration of the noble paths.130 In one instance, he connec

…ements and emphasizes the importance of understanding Buddhist aggregations correctly. For in-depth insights, visit dmc.tv.

Dhammapāla, like Buddhaghosa, employs the term dhammikāya mostly as a noun, and relates it either with the Buddha’s mental qualities and purity,134 with the Enlightenment either of the Buddha135 or hi

…pen your understanding of Buddhist philosophy and teachings on enlightenment. Visit dmc.tv for more insights.

In addition to the above two commentators, Upasena and Buddhadatta141 are also Pali commentators who lived around the same times.142 Upasena agrees with Buddhagōsha in regard to his interpretations of

…attributes. The distinctions between dhamma-body and physical body are also elaborated. For further insights, visit dmc.tv.

Bibliography Dutt, Nalinaksha. Mahayana Buddhism. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1978. Geiger, Wilhelm. “Dhamma and Brahman.” Zeitschrift flour buddhismus (1921): 73-83. Gombrich, Richard. “The Buddha’s

This bibliography encompasses significant scholarly works in Buddhist studies, offering insights into various aspects such as the early Buddhist philosophy, the concept of Dharmakāya, and teaching…

literature.9 It is notable that the Agama Sutras (阿含经) discovered in the Xishuangbanna region are incomplete. For example, the Hinayana Agama should have contained the Khuddaka Patha (小品), Dharma-phra

… showcasing the vitality of these manuscripts in the region's Buddhist practices. For more detailed insights and findings, visit dmc.tv.

Volume 98 Khuddaka-nikāya (小阿含经) and Volume 99 Majjhima-nikāya (中阿含经) are all in 5-line to 6-line format manuscripts; Volume 100 Digha-nikāya (长阿含经) is in 4-line to 5-line-format. The jäṭaka Wexiandal

… essential phonetic elements for accurately representing the Dai language in scripture. For further insights, visit dmc.tv.

The Text The first nine leaves are inscribed with Pāli verses and a commentary in Tai Yuan.4 The final leaf of the manuscript is an addendum, inscribed with a stanza of the Dvatiṃsa-mahāpuruśa-lakkhaṇ

…ose interested in Buddhist studies, specifically the intricate symbolism of the Buddha's form. More insights into the Buddhist manuscript languages of northern Thailand can be found at dmc.tv.

Bangkok period. The Lan Na palm-leaf manuscript itself cannot provide an accurate date for the composition of the verse because palm-leaf manuscripts are fragile, and rarely survive more than a centur

…āya verse and its meditation practices, beneficial for both scholars and practitioners. For further insights into palm-leaf manuscripts in Tai regions, publications such as those by Volker Grabowsky are recom…

Sabbāñutāläñā pävarasiãm] is the sublime head of the Lord. Nibbāna­rammaña pavarasitakesaṃ: the wisdom that recognizes Nibbāna as the object of consciousness is the sublime hair of the Lord. Catuttajj

…sical attributes of the Lord, such as hair, eyebrows, and ears, illustrating the profound spiritual insights associated with them. The attributes represent significant milestones in the path to enlightenment,…

An Shigao and Early Chinese Meditation Techniques¹ Phra Kiattisak Kittipanyo² (University of Otago) An Shigao安世高 (147~168 CE) played an important role in the early transmission of Buddhism into China

… highlighting the importance of his teachings in the context of Chinese Buddhism. For more detailed insights into his life and practices, please visit dmc.tv.

In this paper I explore the connections between An Shigao and the introduction of the Indian Buddhist meditation technique of mindfulness breathing meditation, or ānāpānasmṛti, into Eastern Han China.

…dharma and meditation sutras solidified his significance in the Buddhist community during this era. Insights into meditation techniques may also be drawn from Chinese Daoism and Thai Theravada Buddhism. This …

What kind of meditation did An Shigao introduce into Eastern Han China? An Shigao and other Central Asian translators were welcomed into Eastern Han China (25-220 CE), by the cultured elites who were

…but also signifies the cross-cultural exchange of ideas between Central Asia and China. For further insights into these practices, visit dmc.tv.

Thus, the phrase 『息中具有四大。心在中』 can be interpreted as: "the mind should be located at the centre of the body while breathing (in and out)." The precise position of the centre of the body where the mind

… of the dantian or cinnabar field in Daoism as another identification of the body's center. Further insights from historical texts and figures in Thai Buddhism and Daoism highlight their significance in medit…

Eastern Han Buddhist meditation and Daoism By the middle of the first century CE, a Buddhist community was already in existence in China, and growing. The arrival of translators from Central Asia and

…the foreign teachings more relatable during this transformative time for Chinese spirituality. More insights can be found at dmc.tv.

The SAT Daizōkyō Text Database Committee. “出三藏記集 (No. 2145 (僧祐提)) in Vol. 55.” Taishō Shinshū Daizōkyō (大正新修大藏經), March 17, 1998. http://21dzk.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/SAT/ddb-sat2.php?mode=detail&useid=2145,_

…nificant Buddhist texts and studies, such as the Mahāyāna Buddhism foundations by Paul Williams and insights into early Chinese Buddhism by Erik Zürcher. Scholarly works discuss the nuances of Buddhist transl…

7 This is very important because it is the place where you were born. If you go to different foundations, start from foundation 7 to 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 and then go to the new one. If you do not, you wil

…alth and spirit, with references to emotional states and personal development initiatives. For more insights, please visit dmc.tv.

Some of the visible text in the images includes: - "OM" (partially visible on a cloth on the table in the first image) - "Buddhist" (partly visible on the cloth in the first image) - A television scr

…re the essence of Buddhist spirituality, reflecting deep meaning and cultural richness. For further insights, visit dmc.tv.

- The first image shows young monks dressed in orange robes, walking in a line, some holding fans or parasols. - The second image depicts a group of women, most with their hands in a prayer gesture, s

…abric of the community, emphasizing the values of respect, devotion, and communal harmony. For more insights, visit dmc.tv.