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REALITIES OF THE NEW MIDDLE EAST 15 tion of the international consensus, obscures a deeper problem: realities on the ground have already destroyed much of the viability of the two-state solution. The

…tained U.S. diplomatic initiatives and the fragmentation of Palestinian governance pose significant challenges to any prospective peace negotiations. As the U.S. grapples with these dynamics, the failure to ada…

Palestinian legislative elections to proceed credibly — but then led to an immediate American effort to overturn the result through any possible means. The Bush administration’s short attention span f

…xt points out the lack of united Arab support crucial for a new diplomatic process, referencing the challenges inherited by subsequent administrations while outlining the current political landscape.

REALTIES OF THE NEW MIDDLE EAST 21 otherwise unwelcome consequences..... And another message should be equally clear: leaders who abandon the pursuit of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, and

This text discusses the complexities and challenges in the New Middle East, particularly regarding nuclear ambitions of countries like Saudi Arabia and…

22 THE NEW MIDDLE EAST few, limited in scope, carried out only when allowed by incumbent regimes, and dropped quickly when governments objected. After September 11, President Bush openly repudiated th

…il access and Israel's security, caused a retreat to old policies. This ambivalence illustrates the challenges of reconciling democracy promotion with national security needs, especially amidst unstable politic…

Rice gave a more detailed explanation of the American approach to democratic reform in a speech in Cairo in June 2005. In January 2006, the United States went further: it canceled a meeting planned to

…. criticism on domestic democracy issues. Moreover, attempts to encourage bottom-up democracy faced challenges, as Islamist parties outperformed secular ones, revealing the weaknesses within the latter. Electio…

147. FINAL LIFETIME I reflected on my situation and I perceived that, in one of my past lifetimes, I must have committed certain unwholesome acts that resulted in negative retributions for me. That w

In this text, the author reflects on the challenges encountered in their current life, attributing them to past misdeeds. Recognizing this as the final…

60. I CHERISH MEDITATION During the time I attended Luang Por's super advanced meditation workshop at Paknam, I never left the temple and was there for the entire duration. Some people went home to se

…tions, the author shares profound insights gained from attending a meditation workshop and personal challenges faced in building a temple. The narrative emphasizes the importance of dedication to meditation, th…

Although Iran is a center around which Shi’i resentment could coalesce, two factors reduce the likelihood that the Tehran regime will encourage such a development. One is that Iran aspires to be the c

The complexities of Iran's relationship with Sunni states underscore the ongoing challenges in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Iran seeks to be a leader in the region, supporting not only Shiite fa…

Israel and Palestine U.S. core interests in the region include peace between Israelis and Palestinians, which would have as a corollary peace between Israel and all Arab countries. The only solution

…for Israel and partial fulfillment of Palestinian goals, the path to implementation is fraught with challenges. Actions that undermine peace, such as settlement expansion by Israel, must be halted, necessitatin…

But it is impossible to turn back the clock to more propitious circumstances. The biggest tension—between integrating Hamas and denying the movement its proclaimed goal of destroying Israel—can only b

The text discusses the challenges of integrating Hamas while managing its actions against Israel. It stresses the importance of regio…

36 THE NEW MIDDLE EAST restoring a balance of power that is not entirely dependent on a long-term, large U.S. military presence with its financial costs and negative political perceptions in the regi

…ragmatic approach to U.S. policy, advocating for support of Lebanese reconciliation despite ongoing challenges with Iranian-backed factions. The emphasis is on regional self-determination and the importance of …

The journal begins with Anatole-Roger Peltier's article on his investigations of a wooden chest containing palm-leaf manuscripts that were recently discovered in a cave in the Khammouan province of La

…ntrasrisalai examines interpretations of dhammakāya, dissecting its components dhamma and kāya. She challenges previous scholarly assumptions by offering new insights from the Apadāna discourses, showing the te…

II. The Different Approach A fairly established academic understanding has settled regarding the term dhammakāya in the Pali canon, that it was used merely in the sense of the ‘Buddha’s teachings.’ In

…n ancient Gandhāri manuscripts. Distinguishing genuine canonical content from later additions poses challenges. The varied interpretations of 'dhammakāya,' both in scholarly discourse and traditional understand…

I never give in obstacles. I always strive ahead with determination. I will try every which way to accomplish my goals. One day I fell in and could not even move my legs, but my will was strong. I wa

This narrative illustrates the importance of never giving up in the face of challenges. The author recounts a personal experience of falling and feeling paralyzed but emphasizing the ind…

and how to get more of it. This is a vicious cycle. 3. Nirodha: The way to end suffering exists; we need to end the cycle of craving. 4. Magga: The way to do this? Through following the Eightfold Nobl

…g. The term 'Jai Yen Yen' encourages a calm and refined state of mind, essential in managing life's challenges. Additionally, it clarifies the true meaning of Kamma (Karma) as 'Action with Intention,' highlight…

This Life Next Life Payasi Sutta (Rebirth and Karma) Thus have I heard. 1. The venerable Kumara Kassapa¹ was once walking on tour in Kosala together with a great company of bhikkhus, to the number o

…utta recounts the teachings of venerable Kumara Kassapa during his time in Setavya. It narrates the challenges faced by Payasi, a chieftain in this city, as he grapples with misconceptions about rebirth and kar…

6. ' Even though Master Kassapa says thus, it still appears to me that not one of these things exists. ' ' Have you, Prince, any proof to establish that they do not exist ? ' ' I have, Master Kassapa.

…ng the potential rebirth into suffering for those who have broken ethical precepts. The protagonist challenges the spiritual views of wanderers and brahmins regarding morality and its effects, urging accountabi…

' There is another world, there is rebirth not of parents, there is fruit and result of deeds well - done and ill - done. ` You, sirs, are for me trustworthy and reliable, and what you say you have se

…the actions of executioners in handling a felon. It reflects on trust in the information shared and challenges the validity of beliefs in rebirth and moral repercussions. The engagement raises fundamental quest…

10. 'Even though Master Kassapa says so, it still appears to me that not one of these things exists. ' 'Have you any further evidence, prince ?' . . . 'I have, Master Kassapa. ' 'As how ? ' 'Here it i

In a thought-provoking dialogue, a prince challenges Master Kassapa's assertions about the existence of a spiritual realm. The prince draws upon persona…

Inflict on him what penalty you wish. " And I should say: - " Well then, my masters, throw this man alive into a jar; close the mouth of it and cover it over with wet leather, put over that a thick ce

In this dialogue, the speaker challenges beliefs about the soul and an afterlife through a vivid imagery of a man's punishment. A scenario i…