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Discontent and Political Activism Among Shi’i Minorities
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Discontent and Political Activism Among Shi’i Minorities
…nevitably breeds discontent and resentment, and those certainly exist among Shi’i minorities in the Gulf and, of course, in Lebanon. The real question, however, is whether this resentment has translated i…
The text examines the roots of resentment among Shi’i minorities in the Gulf and Lebanon, noting its implications for political activism. Discrimination and resentment have led…
The Evolving Dynamics of Power in the Middle East
42
The Evolving Dynamics of Power in the Middle East
…ot been part of these initiatives and does not trust them, fearing that they are simply a sign that Gulf countries are capitulating to Iran. In reality, concern about growing Iranian power is real among a…
This text discusses the changing power dynamics in the Middle East, particularly the region's responses to Iranian influence and the evolving role of the U.S. Historically reliant on American support,
A Changed Region: The Transformation of the Middle East Post 9/11
7
A Changed Region: The Transformation of the Middle East Post 9/11
…e balance of power between Iran and Iraq has been broken, increasing the influence of Tehran in the Gulf and beyond. Meantime, Iran continues its uranium enrichment program undetermined by United Nations …
This analysis reflects on the changes in the Middle East following the events of September 11, 2001, highlighting the ambitious policies of the Bush administration aimed at establishing democracy and
The Reality of the New Middle East
10
The Reality of the New Middle East
…ll into question anew the relationship between the security establishment and civilian authorities. Gulf countries will have to cope with the increasing imbalance between inert political systems and rapid…
…ust terrorism but also ongoing crises like Egypt's succession and the socio-economic disparities in Gulf countries. Terrorism is a response to U.S. actions, pointing to a need for integrated policies rath…
Iran's Strategic Influence in Post-Saddam Iraq
15
Iran's Strategic Influence in Post-Saddam Iraq
… building a "Shi'ci crescent," that is an alliance with Shi'i groups and organizations in Iraq, the Gulf, and the Levant. Furthermore, as part of what it sees as an existential and ideological war with th…
This text discusses the significant changes in the balance of power in the Middle East following the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq and the subsequent rise of Iranian influence in the region. The removal o
Political Dynamics and Sectarian Tensions in the Middle East
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Political Dynamics and Sectarian Tensions in the Middle East
… sentiment was echoed by President Mubarak of Egypt, who accused the Shi’i citizens of Iraq and the Gulf of being more loyal to Iran than to their nation-states. But the formation of a Shi’i crescent is a…
The text discusses the complexities faced in promoting democracy in Arab nations, highlighting the influence of incumbent regimes resistant to political reform. It notes that, despite potential allies
Iran and Sunni Relations in the Middle East
34
Iran and Sunni Relations in the Middle East
… policy needs to lessen, not enhance. For their part, the Sunni Arab regimes, particularly in the Gulf, are also seeking to avoid a confrontation with Iran. They have shunned U.S. attempts to bring them…
…entiment could lead to a Sunni coalition against Iran, potentially backed by the U.S. Concurrently, Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, are cautious to avoid direct confrontation, engaging in diplomac…
Navigating the Complexities of U.S.-Middle East Relations
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Navigating the Complexities of U.S.-Middle East Relations
…in Iraq and by trying to form an anti-Iranian alliance. Arab countries, especially those around the Gulf, have been searching for alternative policies combining containment and diplomacy. In 2007, the Gul…
The text discusses the challenges of integrating Hamas while managing its actions against Israel. It stresses the importance of regional pressures and U.S. support for a unified Palestinian government
วิธีฝึกสมาธิเบื้องต้น
94
วิธีฝึกสมาธิเบื้องต้น
…นนี้ ในอดีต และที่ ตั้งใจจะทําต่อไปในอนาคต จนราวกับว่าร่างกาย ภาพแสดงที่ตั้งจิตทั้ง ๗ ฐาน thehen to gulf in many ฐานที่จบประท รณ เสน yu rehon ฐานที่ ๗ ศูนย์กลางกายที่ตั้งจัดถาวร ฐานที่ 5 ศูนย์กลางกายระดับ…
บทความนี้นำเสนอวิธีฝึกสมาธิเบื้องต้นตามหลักคำสอนของพระมงคลเทพมุนี (สด จนฺทสโร) เพื่อช่วยให้ผู้อ่านบรรลุถึงความสงบและสติสัมปชัญญะในชีวิตประจำวัน ด้วยการปฏิบัติตามขั้นตอนที่ชัดเจน เช่น การกราบบูชาพระรัต
เรื่องสุบทสามเณรในพุทธกาล
263
เรื่องสุบทสามเณรในพุทธกาล
…สมิ เราจักช่วยยกเธอขึ้น ปุณก สุนัข ภูษย์ช เหมือนเขาช่วยกาชังติดหล่มขึ้น เอหิ วุกฺกลิ มา ภาย มาเถิดว gulf! อย่าลังเลเลย โอโลกิ ตตกคัด แลดูตกคาดเดิด อนงค์ องศิวิสาสมิ เราจักช่วยยกเธอขึ้น ราหูคติว จนฤมิ เหมื…
ในพุทธกาล เล่าเรื่องสมเด็จพระปุทกรม พระเจ้าจักรพรรดิและพระพุทธเจ้าที่เล่าถึงเงื่อนไขทางทิพย์และบุญ. พระองค์ทรงพยายามบำเพ็ญบุญตลอดชีวิต และเมื่อสิ้นชีวิตได้เกิดในเทวมนุษย์โลก. ในเรื่องนี้ เศรษฐีชื่ออัน
Political Dynamics in Iraq Post-2007
12
Political Dynamics in Iraq Post-2007
…espond to the vision are the Kurds. From the beginning of the war, indeed from the end of the first Gulf War, the Kurds have aimed to develop their own autonomous region. Popular sentiment in Kurdistan fa…
Post-2007, the United States achieved a reduction in violence in Iraq, yet significant political progress remains elusive. Iraqi political factions hold varying visions for the nation's future, with t
The Political Landscape of Iraq and Iran Post-Saddam
14
The Political Landscape of Iraq and Iran Post-Saddam
…’s fall and the subsequent envelopment of Iran by U.S. troops in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Persian Gulf would frighten the Iranian regime into changing its policies. Some even predicted that Iran’s most …
This text examines the complex realities of Iraq's political environment following the fall of Saddam Hussein and the subsequent rise of Iran as a powerful regional entity. It highlights the challenge
The Complex Relationship Between the U.S. and Iran
16
The Complex Relationship Between the U.S. and Iran
…States, entailing the threat of retaliation against U.S. interests and even friendly regimes in the Gulf area, as well as politically costly for the administration and the Republican Party. The fifth real…
This text explores the multifaceted relationship between the United States and Iran, emphasizing the challenges faced by U.S. military policy amidst high oil prices and ongoing conflicts. It discusses
Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East: Challenges and Implications
25
Nuclear Proliferation in the Middle East: Challenges and Implications
…d encourage Hamas and Islamic Jihad to act more aggressively toward Israel; c) proliferation in the Gulf would dangerously complicate the operation of U.S. forces in the region and weaken friendly states’…
This text discusses the complex dynamics of nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, particularly focusing on Israel's alleged nuclear capabilities and Iran's nuclear program. It highlights the risks
The Impact of U.S. Pressure on Egyptian Democratic Reform
29
The Impact of U.S. Pressure on Egyptian Democratic Reform
…, redefined them as moderates, and sought to forge an anti-Iranian alliance with the members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, namely Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oma…
In a speech in Cairo in June 2005, Rice underscored U.S. democratic reform measures. The U.S. reacted to Egypt's governance by canceling a free-trade agreement due to human rights concerns. While some
U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Fostering Stability and Addressing Security Challenges
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U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Fostering Stability and Addressing Security Challenges
… oil depends politically on U.S. policy toward Iran and re-establishing the balance of power in the Gulf. There is no way for the United States to protect the two critical interests of curbing terrorism…
This text argues that U.S. policies in the Middle East must shift to address underlying political issues to effectively curb terrorism and ensure oil flow. It outlines critical tasks for U.S. engageme
Engaging Iran: A Focus on Iraq and Diplomatic Strategies
38
Engaging Iran: A Focus on Iraq and Diplomatic Strategies
… promise of diplomatic progress. Concentrating on the broader security relationship in Iraq and the Gulf is therefore more promising. Here, a mix of confidence-building diplomacy and deterrence can be pur…
This text discusses the necessity of the U.S. focusing on Iraq to facilitate a U.S.-Iranian dialogue, aiming to retain Iraq's territorial integrity and mitigate civil conflict. It emphasizes the chall