Understanding the First Noble Truth : หน้า 22/115

-- The First Noble Truth states that all conditioned existence is characterized by suffering or unsatisfactory condition. -- Suffering exists. Birth, aging, sickness, death, discontentment, disappointments, displeasure are suffering. Impermanence, transiency, attachment to "self" are suffering. ทุกขเวทนา painful feeling ทุกข Critics, ทรมานกาย self-mortification ทุกขี้ (dugati) unhappy realms; afterlife destinations or qualities of existence that are miserable and full of suffering; they consist of hell, animal world, hungry ghosts and demons ทุกจิต bad conduct; wrong action; corruption ทุกสล immoral; void of morality เทคนิคการนิมิต visualization technique เทพ, เทวา (devas) deities; divine beings; gods; inhabitants of heaven เทวา (deva) a deity who inhabits one of the many celestial realms but who is still subject to rebirth; any celestial spirit; deity; divine being; a god; inhabitant of heaven; angel เทวโลก celestial realm; world of gods เทคนิค to preach; to deliver sermon; to teach Dhamma เทียน candle โมหะ anger; ill-will; aversion; hatred โมโหริต one of hating temperament; the hateful ไทยทาน donation; gift ไทยธรรม gift; offerings (to monks)