About the Authors of Carnegie Endowment Publications : หน้า 46/52

About the Authors MARINA OTTAWAY is a senior associate in the Democracy and Rule of Law Program and director of the Carnegie Middle East Program. Her most recent book, Beyond the Façade: Political Reform in the Arab World (edited with Julia Choucair-Vizoso) was published in January 2008. NATHAN J. BROWN is a professor of political science and international affairs and director of the Middle East Studies Program at the George Washington University. He is also a non-resident associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is the author of four books on Arab politics, including Palestinian Politics After the Oslo Accords: Resuming Arab Palestine (California, 2003). AMR HAMZAWY, a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment, is a noted Egyptian political scientist who previously taught at Cairo University and the Free University of Berlin. His research interests include the changing dynamics of political participation in the Arab world and the role of Islamist opposition movements in Arab politics. KARIM SADJADPOUR is an associate at the Carnegie Endowment. Earlier, he was the chief Iran analyst at the International Crisis Group. A leading researcher on Iran, he is a regular contributor to BBC World TV and radio, CNN, National Public Radio, and PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer, and has also written for the Washington Post, the New York Times, International Herald Tribune, and the New Republic. PAUL SALEM is the director of the Carnegie Middle East Center. Prior to this appointment, Salem was the general director at The Fares Foundation and from 1989 to 1999 he founded and directed the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies, Lebanon’s leading public policy think tank. He is a regular commentator on television, radio, and in print on political issues relating to the Arab world.