King Asoka: Patron of Buddhism The Buddha’s First Teaching หน้า 155
หน้าที่ 155 / 263

สรุปเนื้อหา

King Asoka was a pivotal figure in Buddhism, inviting 60,000 monks for daily alms and yearning to pay respect to a fully-enlightened Buddha. He invited the Naga King to appear as the Buddha for homage, constructed 84,000 stupas for the relics, and built the Asokārāma temple for ceremonial homage. Asoka's dedication to Buddhism was evident as he ordained his son Mahindra and daughter Saṅghamitä, sponsoring the Third Council and spreading Buddhism to Sri Lanka through Mahindra Thera. He acted as an exemplary layman, taking refuge in the Triple Gem and inspiring others to do the same. His actions stemmed from a mindset of Right Intention, essential in the teachings of Buddhism.

หัวข้อประเด็น

-King Asoka
-Buddhism in India
-Stupas and relics
-Third Council
-Right Intention
-Missionary work in Sri Lanka
-Monastic ordination

ข้อความต้นฉบับในหน้า

by inviting 60,000 monks for alms in the palace daily. The king wanted to have the chance to pay respect to a fully-enlightened Buddha and with this end in mind, invited the Naga King to come up from under the ground and to transform himself into the appearance of a Buddha so that the king could have the chance to pay respect for seven days. The king had the wish also to revere the Dhamma in its 84,000 parts and so built 84,000 stupas containing the Buddha’s relics to give his subjects the chance to pay respect. Once the king had built the stupas and a temple called Asokārāma¹, he held a ceremony in that temple to pay homage to all 84,000 stupas. Later King Asoka wished that Buddhism have an heir so he had his son Prince Mahindra ordain as a monk and his daughter Princess Saṅghamitä ordain as a nun. The king intended to do his best as a patron of Buddhism and so he organized and sponsored the Third Council. He was an exemplary Buddhist layman for the rest of his life taking the Triple Gem as his refuge. King Asoka even sent a royal message to King Devampiyatiassa of Srilanka imploring him also to take refuge in the Triple Gem. He sent Mahindra Thera to spread Buddhism on the island of Srilanka and sent relics and cuttings of the Bodhi Tree there too. All these good actions of King Asoka must have stemmed from a mind of Right Intention. 3. Right Speech The sort of wholesome speech which arises from a mind which is wholesome at the mundane level is well illustrated ¹. Asokārāma was an important temple at Pātaliputra in the time of King Asoka and was the venue for the Third Council.
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