The Life of Koṇḍañña and His Journey to Enlightenment The Buddha’s First Teaching หน้า 180
หน้าที่ 180 / 263

สรุปเนื้อหา

The narrative recounts the life of Koṇḍañña, a notable figure among brahmin soothsayers who predicted Prince Siddhattha's future enlightenment. As the only soothsayer to accurately foretell Siddhattha's renunciation, Koṇḍañña later joined him in meditation, attaining significant spiritual insights. After the Buddha's enlightenment, Koṇḍañña became the first to achieve 'stream-entry', validating the Buddha's status as the Fully Self-Enlightened One. This momentous event also led many Brahmās, considered high attainments in other traditions, to realize 'stream-entry' upon the Buddha's teaching of the Dhammacakkapavattana Sutta. This establishes the supremacy of the Buddha's teachings over contemporary spiritual practices, highlighting that even Brahmās, who appear enlightened, remain trapped in samsāra without the knowledge of the true path to Sainthood. Therefore, the teachings of the Buddha offer a unique route to liberation, surpassing the limitations faced by beings in the Brahmā world.

หัวข้อประเด็น

-Koṇḍañña's background
-the prediction of Siddhattha
-journey of meditation
-the concept of stream-entry
-the Dhammacakkapavattana Sutta
-comparison with Brahmā teachings
-path to Sainthood

ข้อความต้นฉบับในหน้า

If you look back at the life history of Koṇḍañña, you will remember him as being the youngest amongst the eight brahmin soothsayers selected to interpret the bodily marks of Prince Siddhattha shortly after the latter’s birth. Koṇḍañña had obviously been very highly educated both in worldly ways and in understanding meditative practices because amongst the eight, he was the only soothsayer to be able to say with precision that Siddhattha would surely renounce the world to become enlightened as a Buddha. After the Siddhattha’s renunciation of the world, Koṇḍañña had spent a further six years together with him, studying meditation, and is likely to have attained the absorptions. Thus, hearing instruction from the newly-enlightened Buddha, he was the first to attain “stream-entry” and to bear witness to the fact that the Buddha was indeed a “Fully Self-Enlightened Buddha” [Sammā Sambuddho] who had attained something never before known. Furthermore, a large number of Brahmās were able to attain the fruit of “stream-entry” at the moment the Buddha completed his teaching of the Dhammacakkapavattana Sutta. This goes further to show the superiority of the Buddha’s attainment over the teaching of other contemporary traditions—the Buddha’s teaching was benefitted from by Brahmās in the Brahmā world who normally were considered the zenith of attainment by adherents of contemporary traditions. It follows therefore that Brahmās themselves have not attained a level of Sainthood and are ignorant of the Path and Fruit of Sainthood [ariyamagga-ariyaphala]—because when they die from their existence in the Brahmā world, they must still continue to be caught up endlessly in the Cycle of Existence [samsāra]—just like the rest of the unattained worldlings. The only alternative is to remove all
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