The Noble Truth of Suffering The Buddha’s First Teaching หน้า 60
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สรุปเนื้อหา

The text delves into the concept of suffering, known as *dukkha*, as articulated by the Lord Buddha. It defines *dukkha* by its roots, explaining the inherent negativity of existence. Without suffering, beings would not experience hardship; however, all beings inevitably encounter various forms of suffering. The Buddha identifies three primary categories of suffering: birth, aging, and illness. This analysis emphasizes that escaping suffering is impossible while trapped in the cycle of existence, reinforced by the notion of rebirth. For more insights into these teachings, visit dmc.tv.

หัวข้อประเด็น

-Concept of suffering
-Definition of dukkha
-Categories of suffering
-Implications for existence
-Teachings of Buddha

ข้อความต้นฉบับในหน้า

The OCR result from the image reads: --- **4 The Noble Truth of Suffering** Every living being is a victim of suffering The Lord Buddha explained the nature of suffering in detail. The Pali word for 'suffering' is *dukkha*. A definition of suffering separates the Pali *dukkha* into its root syllables *du-* and *-kha*. *Du-* refers to anything that is bad, to be avoided or brings danger. *Kha* refers to something that is devoid of goodness and happiness — it is the sort of thing that only fools associate with goodness and happiness, but that the noble ones shun. If it wasn't for suffering, all beings would live a life without hardship or misery. In reality, however, there is no being which can escape suffering for as long as they remain caught up in the cycle of existence — being born and reborn — starting a new lifetime doesn't allow one to escape from suffering. The Lord Buddha analysed suffering into the following categories: 1. Birth [jati dukkha] 2. Aging [jaraa dukkha] 3. Illness [byādi dukkha] --- Page number: 57
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